Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following innovations had a significant impact on the transportation sector?
Which of the following innovations had a significant impact on the transportation sector?
- The telephone
- Electric kettles
- Henry Ford’s Model T (correct)
- Personal computers
Technological knowledge claims to be the ultimate truth in the same way scientific knowledge does.
Technological knowledge claims to be the ultimate truth in the same way scientific knowledge does.
False (B)
What stance best supports an understanding of the domain of technology?
What stance best supports an understanding of the domain of technology?
process ontology
Technological practices are specific to the __________ and people involved.
Technological practices are specific to the __________ and people involved.
Match the technological innovations to their descriptions:
Match the technological innovations to their descriptions:
What is the primary referent of technological knowledge?
What is the primary referent of technological knowledge?
Technological innovations can only be based on current knowledge and do not utilize past information.
Technological innovations can only be based on current knowledge and do not utilize past information.
What is the main impact of transportation technologies on society?
What is the main impact of transportation technologies on society?
What is the primary purpose of science?
What is the primary purpose of science?
Scientific truths are viewed as absolute facts.
Scientific truths are viewed as absolute facts.
What must new knowledge do to be validated in science?
What must new knowledge do to be validated in science?
Science, technology, and innovation represent a successively larger category of activities that are highly __________ but distinct.
Science, technology, and innovation represent a successively larger category of activities that are highly __________ but distinct.
Match the following contributions of science to technology:
Match the following contributions of science to technology:
How does science contribute to engineering design?
How does science contribute to engineering design?
Contemporary views of scientific methodologies emphasize uniformity and inflexibility.
Contemporary views of scientific methodologies emphasize uniformity and inflexibility.
What are the three necessities that drive innovations in transportation technology?
What are the three necessities that drive innovations in transportation technology?
Scientific knowledge is represented as human-mediated __________ of the 'real things'.
Scientific knowledge is represented as human-mediated __________ of the 'real things'.
What perspective is adopted regarding the existence of objects in the natural world?
What perspective is adopted regarding the existence of objects in the natural world?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Transportation Technology Overview
- Transportation technologies have transformed travel methods, exemplified by innovations like Henry Ford's Model T, commercial airlines, and hybrid cars.
- These advancements radically altered the status quo in transportation, significantly impacting daily movement and logistics.
Technology Definition and Process
- Technology acts as an intervention, creating new outcomes through iterative design and intellectual practices.
- Influential input sources include natural, material, simulated, conceptual, emotional, and imagined elements, plus historical and future insights.
- Process ontology is a key concept; it suggests that processes, not static 'things', define our understanding of technology.
- Technological knowledge is validated by 'success' in practical application rather than absolute truth, differing from scientific knowledge validation.
Science Overview
- Science aims to explain the natural world through observation and controlled manipulation.
- A critical realist perspective posits that real entities exist and should be understood through investigation.
- Scientific knowledge relies on logical coherence and peer review to be accepted as 'truth', functioning within existing paradigms or challenging them.
Interrelationship Between Science and Technology
- Science, technology, and innovation are interdependent, each representing broader activity categories.
- Science contributes to technology through:
- Generating new knowledge for technological ideas.
- Providing tools and techniques for efficient engineering and design assessments.
- Introducing research instrumentation and methods that influence design and industrial practices.
- Developing new skills through research practices applicable in technology.
- Establishing a knowledge base to evaluate the social and environmental impacts of technology.
- Enhancing research strategies for the development and refinement of new technologies.
- Innovations in transportation are driven by the need for efficiency, ease, and safety, highlighting the collaborative efforts between scientists and industry professionals.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.