Questions and Answers
Which of the following innovations had a significant impact on the transportation sector?
Technological knowledge claims to be the ultimate truth in the same way scientific knowledge does.
False
What stance best supports an understanding of the domain of technology?
process ontology
Technological practices are specific to the __________ and people involved.
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Match the technological innovations to their descriptions:
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What is the primary referent of technological knowledge?
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Technological innovations can only be based on current knowledge and do not utilize past information.
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What is the main impact of transportation technologies on society?
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What is the primary purpose of science?
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Scientific truths are viewed as absolute facts.
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What must new knowledge do to be validated in science?
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Science, technology, and innovation represent a successively larger category of activities that are highly __________ but distinct.
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Match the following contributions of science to technology:
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How does science contribute to engineering design?
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Contemporary views of scientific methodologies emphasize uniformity and inflexibility.
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What are the three necessities that drive innovations in transportation technology?
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Scientific knowledge is represented as human-mediated __________ of the 'real things'.
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What perspective is adopted regarding the existence of objects in the natural world?
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Study Notes
Transportation Technology Overview
- Transportation technologies have transformed travel methods, exemplified by innovations like Henry Ford's Model T, commercial airlines, and hybrid cars.
- These advancements radically altered the status quo in transportation, significantly impacting daily movement and logistics.
Technology Definition and Process
- Technology acts as an intervention, creating new outcomes through iterative design and intellectual practices.
- Influential input sources include natural, material, simulated, conceptual, emotional, and imagined elements, plus historical and future insights.
- Process ontology is a key concept; it suggests that processes, not static 'things', define our understanding of technology.
- Technological knowledge is validated by 'success' in practical application rather than absolute truth, differing from scientific knowledge validation.
Science Overview
- Science aims to explain the natural world through observation and controlled manipulation.
- A critical realist perspective posits that real entities exist and should be understood through investigation.
- Scientific knowledge relies on logical coherence and peer review to be accepted as 'truth', functioning within existing paradigms or challenging them.
Interrelationship Between Science and Technology
- Science, technology, and innovation are interdependent, each representing broader activity categories.
- Science contributes to technology through:
- Generating new knowledge for technological ideas.
- Providing tools and techniques for efficient engineering and design assessments.
- Introducing research instrumentation and methods that influence design and industrial practices.
- Developing new skills through research practices applicable in technology.
- Establishing a knowledge base to evaluate the social and environmental impacts of technology.
- Enhancing research strategies for the development and refinement of new technologies.
- Innovations in transportation are driven by the need for efficiency, ease, and safety, highlighting the collaborative efforts between scientists and industry professionals.
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Description
Explore the significant technological innovations that have revolutionized transportation. From the Model T to hybrid cars, this quiz covers key advancements that have shaped how we travel today. Test your knowledge of the impact of these technologies on the transportation sector.
