Transportation Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary function of transportation systems during a forecasted natural hazard event?

  • Ensure all public transport operates smoothly
  • Increase the availability of delivery services
  • Assist parents in picking up their children from school (correct)
  • Facilitate recreational travel and tourism

    • Which of the following is NOT a short-term recovery need following a hazard event?

  • Delivery of recreational goods (correct)
  • Ingress of supplies for aid
  • Access for emergency responders
  • Access for medical care facilities

    • What is a major interdependency of transportation systems highlighted in the content?

  • Dependence on personal vehicles
  • Reliance on tourism for funding
  • Increased traffic for commercial activities
  • Bulk shipments of fuel for power plants (correct)

    • Which recovery timeframe is associated with needs lasting from 4 to 36+ months?

    <p>Long-term recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of access is critical immediately after a hazard event for effective recovery?

    <p>Ingress of goods and supplies for aid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is associated with the intermediate recovery period of 1-12 weeks?

    <p>Rebuilding transportation infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do transportation systems impact power energy operations?

    <p>They enable bulk shipments of coal and fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an essential access requirement for emergency responders during a natural hazard event?

    <p>Access to critical infrastructure restoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do tunnels present more risk to life safety compared to other transportation systems?

    <p>They have difficult methods of egress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many government-owned airports are there in the Philippines?

    <p>84</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of subway systems in urban areas?

    <p>To move large numbers of people for various activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of maritime accidents?

    <p>Excessive visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of airport closures on the supply chain?

    <p>Longer truck travel times due to re-routing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the population in the Philippines is expected to live in urban areas by 2030?

    <p>77%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transportation subsector dominates passenger traffic in the Philippines?

    <p>Road transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many LRT lines were operational in Metro Manila by 2003?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major issue affecting the level of service in the transport infrastructure of the Philippines?

    <p>Lack of sustainable financing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average number of maritime accidents that occur annually?

    <p>160</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are ports, harbors, and waterways mainly used for?

    <p>Importing and exporting goods and materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to transportation terminals and stations during a hazard event?

    <p>They cease to function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization owns and operates two of the LRT lines in Metro Manila?

    <p>Light Rail Transit Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does water transport play in the Philippine transport system?

    <p>It serves as a critical link due to the country's geography.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a dependency of the transportation system?

    <p>Power and energy grid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which airport classification has the highest number of government-controlled airports?

    <p>Community airports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of goods do pipelines primarily deliver?

    <p>Natural gas, crude oil, and refined products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major urban area in the Philippines is recognized as the only metropolitan area?

    <p>Metro Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do roads and bridges support the communication systems?

    <p>They allow repair crews to access failure sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are buildings rendered useless when transportation systems fail?

    <p>People cannot reach them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of water and wastewater lines in relation to transportation systems?

    <p>They often run beneath roads.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do bridges function within the transportation infrastructure?

    <p>They facilitate crossing over geological features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do road tunnels contribute to transportation networks?

    <p>They connect road links by going under obstacles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily characterizes the nation's transportation infrastructure?

    <p>A large network of roads and highways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Transportation as a System

    • Transportation systems are essential for daily activities, including work, school, and emergencies.
    • Systems are particularly critical during natural hazards, allowing safe evacuation and access to resources.
    • Key functions during hazards include enabling parent-child reunions, facilitating evacuations, and maintaining access for emergency responders.

    Societal Needs and System Performance Goals

    • After a hazard event, recovery is structured in terms of short-term (0-3 days), intermediate (1-12 weeks), and long-term (4-36+ months) needs.
    • Transportation plays a crucial role in:
      • Emergency responder access.
      • Restoration of critical infrastructure like energy and communication.
      • Evacuation and supply delivery post-disaster.

    Interdependencies

    • Transportation systems are interconnected with essential services and infrastructure:
      • Power plants rely on transportation for coal or fuel delivery.
      • Communication networks often utilise transportation routes for repair access.
      • Critical facilities are inaccessible without functional transportation.
      • Water infrastructure is closely tied to access routes.

    Transportation Infrastructure

    • Roads, Bridges, and Tunnels:

      • The extensive road network is primary for personal and commercial transport.
      • Bridges connect disrupted roadways over natural obstacles; their failure can significantly impact transport.
      • Road tunnels are crucial for maintaining connectivity but present safety risks.

    • Rail Systems:

      • Subways provide mass transit, particularly in populous urban areas, facing challenges like flooding.
      • Regional and intercity rail systems connect communities efficiently.

    • Air Infrastructure:

      • Airports facilitate rapid freight and passenger transport over long distances.
      • Airport operations are heavily reliant on road connections for freight efficiency.

    • Ports and Waterways:

      • Ports handle a significant volume of imports and exports, critical for trade.

    • Pipelines:

      • Pipelines are essential for transporting fuels and other critical resources across regions.

    Philippine Transport System

    • The transportation system is vital for economic connectivity across the archipelago.
    • Road transportation dominates, accounting for 98% of passenger and 58% of cargo traffic.
    • Infrastructure includes approximately 215,000 km of roads, 1,300 ports, and 215 airports.

    Water Transport

    • Interisland shipping is critical, with about 1,300 ports, mostly government-owned.
    • The sector faces safety challenges, averaging 160 maritime accidents yearly due to factors such as human error and poor vessel management.

    Air Transport

    • Out of 215 airports, 84 are government-owned; includes 10 designated as international.
    • Initiatives to liberalize air transport and expand secondary international gateways have boosted travel.

    Urban Transport

    • Rapid urbanization expected, with 77% of the population in urban areas by 2030.
    • Road-based transport dominates except in Metro Manila, which has additional transit systems.

    Railways

    • The railway system includes light rail transit lines in Metro Manila and heavy rail in Luzon.
    • Three LRT lines, operational since 1984, 1999, and 2003, serve significant daily passenger volumes.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the importance and structure of transportation systems, focusing on their role in society and specifically examining the Philippine transportation system. It highlights how these systems affect daily activities such as commuting, business travel, and emergency services.

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