Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of a feasibility study in transportation planning?
Which type of road project provides an alternate route to avoid congested areas?
What are interchange improvements primarily concerned with?
What is the main goal of spot speed studies in transportation planning?
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Which application of traffic volume data is NOT mentioned?
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What do access roads primarily connect?
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What parameter is established using spot speed data?
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What is the main purpose of an Origin-Destination (O-D) study?
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What type of study involves analyzing how long it takes for vehicles to travel a specific distance?
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What can a travel time study provide insights into?
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of road transport?
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What does the study of traffic flow help to determine?
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How does parking data aid traffic engineers?
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Which aspect is NOT evaluated in a parking study?
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What type of areas generally require a greater number of parking spaces?
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What characteristic is essential for effectively planning transportation in urban areas?
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What is the primary mode of transportation for pedicabs?
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What color are taxis in the Philippines typically?
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What is a kalesa primarily used for in the Philippines?
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Which type of bus service has routes within Metro Manila?
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What is the maximum capacity for passengers in a pedicab?
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What is the unique characteristic of jeepneys compared to regular buses?
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Which animal is recognized as the Philippine National Animal?
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What charges do taxis apply besides the flag down rate?
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What is the standard duration for an intersection count survey?
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Which of the following technologies can be used for automatic traffic counting?
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During a 14-hour count survey, which time frame corresponds to the 1st shift?
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Which vehicle type is included in the vehicle classification count?
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What is a primary use of intersection count data?
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What locations are typically surveyed for pedestrian counts?
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What is one method used in traffic volume surveys?
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Which vehicle category typically includes public transport vehicles?
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What is the primary advantage of using roll-on/roll-off (ro-ro) vessels for travel?
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Which nautical highway is NOT mentioned as part of the country's major nautical systems?
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What type of boat is commonly used for short-distance inter-island travel in the Philippines?
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What does the scope of traffic engineering primarily deal with?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of pump boats or bancas?
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What aspect of highway projects does economic analysis focus on?
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What is the main role of traffic regulation and control?
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Which material is NOT typically included in highway construction discussions?
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Study Notes
Transportation Planning Studies
- Data collection on vehicles and pedestrians at specific points helps analyze traffic flow and safety.
- Feasibility studies assess the practicality of proposed road projects based on cost and value.
Types of New Road Projects
- Bypass Roads: Shorter travel routes that avoid congested areas.
- Diversion Roads: Alternate paths offering reduced travel distances.
- Missing Links: Connects two separate national roads.
- Access Roads: Run from national roads to key locations like seaports or tourist destinations.
- Interchange: Enhancements to intersections, including flyovers and roundabouts.
Application of Traffic Volume Data
- Used for road design and rehabilitation efforts.
- Helps assess traffic at intersections and control systems.
- Aids in traffic forecasting and studying accident patterns.
Spot Speed Studies
- Estimates vehicle speed distribution at specific locations.
- Involves recording the speed of samples to establish traffic norms.
- Spot speed data aids in setting traffic parameters, such as speed limits.
Travel Time and Delay Studies
- Measure time required to traverse defined routes.
- Collect data on delay durations and causes to identify issues in traffic flow.
Origin and Destination Study (O-D)
- Analyzes daily trip patterns to plan urban transportation effectively.
- Aims to improve land use, traffic networks, and public transport systems.
Parking Studies
- Essential for understanding parking space needs in urban areas influenced by business and residential needs.
- Evaluates parking adequacy to enhance traffic management.
Disadvantages of Road Transport
- Limited cost-effectiveness for long distances compared to rail options.
- Slower travel times relative to trains and potential damage to goods due to environment exposure.
Modes of Public Transportation
- Pedicabs: Bicycle taxis used primarily in residential areas; can accommodate three passengers.
- Taxis: White vehicles with regulated fare structures; operate based on distance and time.
- Kalesa: Horse-drawn carriages traditionally used for tourism today.
- Jeepneys: Inexpensive, popular public transport with frequent stops, facilitating city travel.
- Carabao Carriage: Traditional means of transport using the hardworking carabao, low-capital investment.
- Ferry Boats/Ro-Ro: Ideal for inter-island travel, accommodating vehicles.
- Pump Boats or Bancas: Utility boats for short trips or service needs in local waters.
Traffic Performance and Its Control
- Involves analyzing traffic to identify infrastructure needs and developing control measures to improve operations.
Scope of Transportation Engineering
- Address geometric design, highway capacity, and operational planning for road networks.
Traffic Volume Surveys
- Conducted through 14-hour counts for both vehicles and pedestrians, capturing peak road usage patterns.
- Intersection counts inform traffic signal management and roadway improvements.
Vehicle Classification
- Categorization includes various types of vehicles, such as cars, minibuses, motorcycles, and cargo trucks, helping shape traffic strategies and infrastructure developments.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the principles of transportation planning, including data collection on vehicles and pedestrians, feasibility studies, and road project assessments. It explores how to ensure efficient movement on roads and the practicality of proposed projects.
