Transportation Planning Studies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a feasibility study in transportation planning?

  • To ensure safety during road rehabilitation
  • To assess the cost and value of a proposed project (correct)
  • To forecast traffic volumes in specific areas
  • To design new roads based on traffic patterns
  • Which type of road project provides an alternate route to avoid congested areas?

  • Access Roads
  • Interchanges
  • Bypass Roads (correct)
  • Missing Links
  • What are interchange improvements primarily concerned with?

  • Accommodating more parking spaces
  • Enhancing intersections through structures like flyovers (correct)
  • Connecting national roads to local seaports
  • Studying traffic control systems at sites of interest
  • What is the main goal of spot speed studies in transportation planning?

    <p>To estimate vehicle speed distributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application of traffic volume data is NOT mentioned?

    <p>Planning new construction sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do access roads primarily connect?

    <p>National roads to seaports and tourism destinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What parameter is established using spot speed data?

    <p>Speed zones and limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an Origin-Destination (O-D) study?

    <p>To plan transportation based on land use and traffic network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of study involves analyzing how long it takes for vehicles to travel a specific distance?

    <p>Travel Time and Delay Study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a travel time study provide insights into?

    <p>The amount of time needed to travel between specific points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a disadvantage of road transport?

    <p>Inefficiency over long distances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the study of traffic flow help to determine?

    <p>If a road system can accommodate peak load traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does parking data aid traffic engineers?

    <p>By pinpointing problems at specific locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT evaluated in a parking study?

    <p>The causes of traffic delays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of areas generally require a greater number of parking spaces?

    <p>Business, residential, and commercial activity zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is essential for effectively planning transportation in urban areas?

    <p>Understanding the traffic impact of land use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transportation for pedicabs?

    <p>Pedal power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color are taxis in the Philippines typically?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a kalesa primarily used for in the Philippines?

    <p>Tourist rides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bus service has routes within Metro Manila?

    <p>City buses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum capacity for passengers in a pedicab?

    <p>Three passengers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique characteristic of jeepneys compared to regular buses?

    <p>They stop more frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal is recognized as the Philippine National Animal?

    <p>Carabao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What charges do taxis apply besides the flag down rate?

    <p>Fares based on time and distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard duration for an intersection count survey?

    <p>12 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following technologies can be used for automatic traffic counting?

    <p>Doppler principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a 14-hour count survey, which time frame corresponds to the 1st shift?

    <p>6:00 AM to 1:00 PM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vehicle type is included in the vehicle classification count?

    <p>Motorcycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary use of intersection count data?

    <p>Determine phase lengths for signalized intersections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What locations are typically surveyed for pedestrian counts?

    <p>Overpasses and underpasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one method used in traffic volume surveys?

    <p>Manual counting by operators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vehicle category typically includes public transport vehicles?

    <p>Public Utility Jeep (PUJ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using roll-on/roll-off (ro-ro) vessels for travel?

    <p>They allow for vehicle transport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nautical highway is NOT mentioned as part of the country's major nautical systems?

    <p>Northern nautical highway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of boat is commonly used for short-distance inter-island travel in the Philippines?

    <p>Pump boats or bancas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the scope of traffic engineering primarily deal with?

    <p>Planning and geometric design of transportation systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of pump boats or bancas?

    <p>They are utility boats for various functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of highway projects does economic analysis focus on?

    <p>User cost and funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of traffic regulation and control?

    <p>To enhance road safety and efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is NOT typically included in highway construction discussions?

    <p>Landscaping materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Transportation Planning Studies

    • Data collection on vehicles and pedestrians at specific points helps analyze traffic flow and safety.
    • Feasibility studies assess the practicality of proposed road projects based on cost and value.

    Types of New Road Projects

    • Bypass Roads: Shorter travel routes that avoid congested areas.
    • Diversion Roads: Alternate paths offering reduced travel distances.
    • Missing Links: Connects two separate national roads.
    • Access Roads: Run from national roads to key locations like seaports or tourist destinations.
    • Interchange: Enhancements to intersections, including flyovers and roundabouts.

    Application of Traffic Volume Data

    • Used for road design and rehabilitation efforts.
    • Helps assess traffic at intersections and control systems.
    • Aids in traffic forecasting and studying accident patterns.

    Spot Speed Studies

    • Estimates vehicle speed distribution at specific locations.
    • Involves recording the speed of samples to establish traffic norms.
    • Spot speed data aids in setting traffic parameters, such as speed limits.

    Travel Time and Delay Studies

    • Measure time required to traverse defined routes.
    • Collect data on delay durations and causes to identify issues in traffic flow.

    Origin and Destination Study (O-D)

    • Analyzes daily trip patterns to plan urban transportation effectively.
    • Aims to improve land use, traffic networks, and public transport systems.

    Parking Studies

    • Essential for understanding parking space needs in urban areas influenced by business and residential needs.
    • Evaluates parking adequacy to enhance traffic management.

    Disadvantages of Road Transport

    • Limited cost-effectiveness for long distances compared to rail options.
    • Slower travel times relative to trains and potential damage to goods due to environment exposure.

    Modes of Public Transportation

    • Pedicabs: Bicycle taxis used primarily in residential areas; can accommodate three passengers.
    • Taxis: White vehicles with regulated fare structures; operate based on distance and time.
    • Kalesa: Horse-drawn carriages traditionally used for tourism today.
    • Jeepneys: Inexpensive, popular public transport with frequent stops, facilitating city travel.
    • Carabao Carriage: Traditional means of transport using the hardworking carabao, low-capital investment.
    • Ferry Boats/Ro-Ro: Ideal for inter-island travel, accommodating vehicles.
    • Pump Boats or Bancas: Utility boats for short trips or service needs in local waters.

    Traffic Performance and Its Control

    • Involves analyzing traffic to identify infrastructure needs and developing control measures to improve operations.

    Scope of Transportation Engineering

    • Address geometric design, highway capacity, and operational planning for road networks.

    Traffic Volume Surveys

    • Conducted through 14-hour counts for both vehicles and pedestrians, capturing peak road usage patterns.
    • Intersection counts inform traffic signal management and roadway improvements.

    Vehicle Classification

    • Categorization includes various types of vehicles, such as cars, minibuses, motorcycles, and cargo trucks, helping shape traffic strategies and infrastructure developments.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the principles of transportation planning, including data collection on vehicles and pedestrians, feasibility studies, and road project assessments. It explores how to ensure efficient movement on roads and the practicality of proposed projects.

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