Transportation Engineering Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary aspect of transportation engineering that involves determining the materials and thickness used in pavement designing?

  • Geometry designing (correct)
  • Facility sizing
  • Highway engineering
  • Railroad engineering

Before planning occurs, what must an engineer take to gather information about the area?

  • A consultation with experts
  • A review of previous projects
  • A survey of local residents
  • An inventory of the area (correct)

What is a newer technology used in traffic engineering?

  • Signals
  • Signs
  • Intelligent transportation systems (correct)
  • Markings

What do railway engineers work to build?

<p>A cleaner and safer transportation network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do operations and management in transportation engineering involve?

<p>Traffic engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of human factors in transportation engineering?

<p>Driver-vehicle interface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do railway engineers work with in Washington, D.C.?

<p>Elected officials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential piece of information included in an engineer's inventory?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of transportation engineering?

<p>To provide for the safe, efficient, rapid, comfortable, convenient, economical, and environmentally compatible movement of people and goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in technical forecasting of passenger travel?

<p>Estimating trip generation, trip distribution, mode choice, and route assignment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of transportation engineering in terms of demand?

<p>Passenger trips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the additional areas of importance in transportation engineering?

<p>Operations planning, logistics, and network analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organization provides safety protocols, geometric design requirements, and signal timing for transportation engineers?

<p>National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of transportation engineering facilities?

<p>Air, highway, railroad, pipeline, water, and space transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is trip chaining in transportation engineering?

<p>The decision to link individual trips together in a tour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is land use forecasting in transportation engineering?

<p>The choice of residential or business location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Design Aspects

  • Designing transportation facilities involves determining the capacity, materials, and thickness of pavements, and designing the geometry of roadways or tracks.
  • An inventory of the area or previous system is necessary, including data on population, land use, economic activity, transportation facilities, travel patterns, laws, and community values.

Operations and Management

  • Traffic engineering involves managing traffic flow to minimize congestion and ensure smooth vehicle movement.
  • Techniques used include signs, signals, markings, tolling, and intelligent transportation systems (ITS) like advanced traveler information systems and advanced traffic control systems.

Human Factors

  • Human factors in transportation engineering concern the driver-vehicle interface and user interface of road signs, signals, and markings.

Specializations

Highway Engineering

  • Highway engineers design, construct, and operate highways and roads.

Railroad Engineering

  • Railway engineers handle the design, construction, and operation of railroads and mass transit systems.
  • Tasks include reinvesting and revitalizing rail systems to meet future demands and working with elected officials on rail transportation issues.

Academic Discipline and Occupational Field

  • Transportation engineering applies technology and scientific principles to plan, design, operate, and manage facilities for various transportation modes.

Theory

  • Planning aspects of transportation engineering involve technical forecasting, urban planning, and political factors.
  • Forecasting passenger travel involves estimating trip generation, distribution, mode choice, and route assignment.

Scope of Transportation Engineering

  • Transportation engineering involves facility planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation of transportation facilities supporting air, highway, railroad, pipeline, water, and space transportation.
  • Other important areas include operations planning, logistics, network analysis, financing, and policy analysis.

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