Transport Mechanisms in Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of transport does not require energy for the movement of molecules?

  • Facilitated Diffusion
  • Active Transport
  • Passive Transport (correct)
  • Osmosis

What are the three channels through which passive transport can happen?

  • Facilitated channels, active channels, and passive channels
  • Lipid bilayer, pore protein, and carrier protein (correct)
  • Voltage-gated channels, mechanically-gated channels, and ligand-gated channels
  • Gated channels, ion channels, and ligand-gated channels

Which type of molecules can freely diffuse across a cell membrane through simple diffusion?

  • Small and uncharged molecules (correct)
  • Small and charged molecules
  • Large and uncharged molecules
  • Large and charged molecules

What type of diffusion does not require the assistance of a transport protein?

<p>Simple Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driving force for the movement of substances during passive transport?

<p>Concentration gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Passive transport requires energy for the movement of molecules

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During passive transport, substances move against their concentration gradient

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simple diffusion requires energy or the assistance of a transport protein

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osmosis is a type of passive transport

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Facilitated diffusion can assist the diffusion of larger or charged molecules across a membrane

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Passive Transport

Movement of molecules across a membrane without energy input.

Simple diffusion

Molecules move through the lipid bilayer without help.

Concentration Gradient

Difference in concentration of molecules across a membrane.

Facilitated diffusion

Small or charged molecules use proteins to cross membrane.

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Lipid Bilayer

The cell membrane's main part; two layers of lipids.

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Pore Protein

Protein channel that allows some molecules to pass through.

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Carrier Protein

Protein that binds to molecules and helps them cross.

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Osmosis

Diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane.

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Energy for Passive Transport?

No energy required, it's driven by the concentration gradient.

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Passive Transport Direction

Molecules move down their concentration gradient (high to low).

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Study Notes

Passive Transport

  • Passive transport is a type of transport that does not require energy for the movement of molecules.

Channels of Passive Transport

  • There are three channels through which passive transport can happen.

Simple Diffusion

  • Small, uncharged molecules can freely diffuse across a cell membrane through simple diffusion.
  • Simple diffusion does not require the assistance of a transport protein.

Characteristics of Passive Transport

  • The primary driving force for the movement of substances during passive transport is their concentration gradient.
  • During passive transport, substances move down their concentration gradient.
  • Osmosis is a type of passive transport.
  • Facilitated diffusion can assist the diffusion of larger or charged molecules across a membrane.

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Description

Test your knowledge of transport mechanisms in biology with this quiz. Explore the concepts of active and passive transport and their role in moving molecules across cell membranes. See how well you understand the differences and processes involved in these essential biological mechanisms.

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