Transmission of Disease and Vaccination Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How is a disease classified based on extent of occurrence?

  • Whether it's endemic, epidemic, pandemic, or sporadic (correct)
  • Whether it's water-borne, food-borne, air-borne, or insect-borne
  • Based on whether it's infectious or non-infectious
  • Based on whether it's caused by bacteria, virus, or protozoa

What is a vector in the context of disease transmission?

  • An infected person spreading the disease to others
  • An abnormal condition of an organ resulting from infection
  • An organism carrying disease-causing microbes without showing symptoms (correct)
  • A type of pathogen causing infectious diseases

What defines an infectious disease?

  • Resulting from genetic defect
  • Caused by environmental factors
  • Does not show signs and symptoms after infection
  • Characterized by signs and symptoms (correct)

What is the role of proper vaccination in preventing disease transmission?

<p>Prevents the spread of disease from infected individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does infection usually take place in the context of disease transmission?

<p>Through contaminated air, water, or food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of a vector in disease transmission?

<p>Carries pathogenic microbes without showing symptoms itself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to diseases that can spread from an infected person to a healthy person by some agents?

<p>Infectious diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a common pathogen that causes infectious diseases?

<p>Mold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the time period between the entry of germs and the first appearance of symptoms?

<p>Incubation period (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common mode of transmission of diseases through direct contact?

<p>Direct contact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method of transmission involves contact with an infected person through clothes, utensils, and other articles used by the patient?

<p>Indirect patient contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another?

<p>Non-communicable diseases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of disease transmission involves agents such as coughing and sneezing?

<p>Droplet transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has an incubation period of 12-21 days?

<p>Chickenpox (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the organism that causes a disease?

<p>Pathogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mode of transmission of diseases as mentioned in the text?

<p>Sexual contact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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