Transmission Lines: Inductance and Capacitance
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Questions and Answers

The conductors are solid ______.

copper

If a long, straight cylindrical conductor lies in a uniform ______ such as air and is isolated from other charges so that the charge is uniformly distributed around its periphery, the flux is radial.

medium

For ______ phase unsymmetrical spacing, the capacitance calculation is more complex.

three

The ______ of transmission lines is an important consideration in power system analysis.

<p>capacitance</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ phase TL has flat horizontal spacing with 2 meters between adjacent conductors.

<p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conductors have an outside diameter of 3.28 cm with 12m between ______.

<p>conductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

The radius of each conductor is 0.9 ______.

<p>cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calculate the capacitance to ______ per meter of a single phase line composed of two single conductor having a diameter of 0.229 inch.

<p>neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

A typical transmission line has ________ as one of its principal elements.

<p>Conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are ________ types of conductors in a transmission line.

<p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solid conductors are having high ________ strength and tensile strength.

<p>mechanical</p> Signup and view all the answers

In homogeneous stranded conductors, ________ strands are twisted together.

<p>a number of</p> Signup and view all the answers

Composite stranded conductors are used to improve the ________ strength.

<p>tensile</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a transmission line, ________ is used to control the voltage.

<p>Voltage Control Device</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protective devices in a transmission line include ________ and fuse cut-off.

<p>circuit breaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supports in a transmission line include ________ poles and steel tower/steel poles.

<p>wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ loss of a 50Km, 0.6 inch copper conductor is 150 watts at a current of 1.27A peak current.

<p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 3 phase ______ line is designed to deliver 200MVA at 220kv over a distance of 63Km.

<p>transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a current flows through a ______, a magnetic flux is set up which links the conductor.

<p>conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of a transmission line is calculated as flux linkages per ampere.

<p>inductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

If permeability μ is constant, sinusoidal current produces sinusoidally varying ______ in phase with the current.

<p>flux</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flux linkages are measured in ______-turns.

<p>weber</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resistivity of the ______ conductor line is 2.8x10-8Ω-m.

<p>conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Line ______ is a key component of transmission line characteristics.

<p>inductance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Components of Inductive and Capacitive Transmission Lines

  • A typical transmission line consists of:
    • Conductor
    • Transformer
    • Line Insulator
    • Support (wood poles, concrete poles, steel tower/steel poles)
    • Protective Device (circuit breaker, fuse cut-off, relays, ground wire, lightning Arrester)
    • Voltage Control Device
    • Other Equipment for voltage control System

Types of Conductors

  • Mainly four types of conductors:
    • Solid conductors (single piece, high mechanical strength, circular preferred)
    • Homogeneous Stranded conductors (twisted together, increase current carrying capacity, easy stringing)
    • Composite Stranded conductors (strands of different materials, improve tensile strength)
    • Bundled conductors

Capacitance of Transmission Lines

  • If a long, straight cylindrical conductor lies in a uniform medium (air), the charge is uniformly distributed around its periphery, and the flux is radial
  • All points equidistant from the conductor are points of equipotential and have the same electric flux density
  • Capacitance of single-phase two-wire line, three-phase line with equilateral spacing, and three-phase unsymmetrical spacing

Inductance of Transmission Lines

  • When a current flows through a conductor, a magnetic flux is set up which links the conductor
  • The current also establishes a magnetic field proportional to the current in the wire
  • Inductance of a transmission line is calculated as flux linkages per ampere
  • Flux linkages are measured in weber-turns, Wbt
  • Inductance per unit length (H/m) is of interest due to the distributed nature of a transmission line

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LESSON NO. 2.pptx

Description

This quiz covers the components of inductive and capacitive transmission lines, including conductors, transformers, and insulators. It also deals with calculations of geometric mean radius and distance of transmission conductors.

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