Translation Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is a key factor in producing high-quality translations?

  • Being familiar with the source language
  • Having knowledge of multiple languages
  • Translating into one's native language (correct)
  • Using machine translation tools

    • Why is it rare for someone who has learned a second language to be totally fluent?

  • Limited exposure to the target language
  • Linguistic and cultural differences (correct)
  • Insufficient practice speaking the language
  • Inadequate language instruction

    • What is a common limitation of non-native speakers?

  • Lack of vocabulary
  • Partial fluency in the target language (correct)
  • Insufficient grammar knowledge
  • Inability to understand idioms

    • Who is best suited to produce high-quality translations?

    <p>A native speaker of the target language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of translating into one's native language?

    <p>Improved accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did other writers on translation begin to do?

    <p>State their principles in a prescriptive fashion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Latin phrase that the word 'translation' is derived from mean?

    <p>To bring or carry across</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about the writers on translation?

    <p>They began to establish prescriptive principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tone do the writers on translation convey?

    <p>Firmly prescriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the word 'metaphrasis'?

    <p>Ancient Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the statement suggest about the evolution of translation theory?

    <p>It underwent a significant shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'metaphrase' mean in the context of translation?

    <p>Word for word translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the words 'translation' and 'metaphrasis'?

    <p>They are related but distinct concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the writers on translation mentioned?

    <p>Their increasing prescriptiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the discipline of translation?

    <p>To convey meaning across languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tone of the sentence in relation to translations?

    <p>Glad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sentence imply about the quality of translations in the past?

    <p>They were not as accurate as they are today</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea of the sentence?

    <p>Translations are now more accurate and widely available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the speaker's attitude towards the current state of translations?

    <p>Positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sentence convey about the speaker's opinion of the current translations?

    <p>They are an improvement over the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the primary purpose of written and spoken translations throughout history?

    <p>To provide access to important texts for scholarships and religious purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the significance of written and spoken translations in the context of education?

    <p>They have provided access to important texts for scholarly purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what ways have written and spoken translations contributed to religious pursuits?

    <p>By providing access to important religious texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been the overarching role of written and spoken translations in human communication?

    <p>To facilitate global understanding and exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common thread that runs through the history of written and spoken translations?

    <p>Their significance in facilitating access to important texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Translation Principles

    • Best translations are typically produced by native speakers, who possess a deeper understanding of cultural nuances.
    • Rare for non-native speakers to achieve total fluency in a second language, impacting translation quality.

    Historical Context

    • "Translation" originates from a Latin phrase meaning "to bring or carry across."
    • The term "metaphrasis" comes from Ancient Greek, indicating "word for word translation."

    Evolution of Translation

    • Historically, translation has been vital for communication, enhancing access to significant texts.
    • Translations have been crucial for scholarship and religious purposes, demonstrating their importance in diverse fields.

    Modern Translation

    • Contemporary translations are more accurate and widely accessible, improving overall understanding and cross-cultural communication.

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    Related Documents

    Lecture 1: Brief Introduction to Translation PDF

    Description

    Learn about the importance of native language translation and why it's rare for someone to have total fluency in a second language.

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