Translation Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is a key factor in producing high-quality translations?

  • Being familiar with the source language
  • Having knowledge of multiple languages
  • Translating into one's native language (correct)
  • Using machine translation tools

Why is it rare for someone who has learned a second language to be totally fluent?

  • Limited exposure to the target language
  • Linguistic and cultural differences (correct)
  • Insufficient practice speaking the language
  • Inadequate language instruction

What is a common limitation of non-native speakers?

  • Lack of vocabulary
  • Partial fluency in the target language (correct)
  • Insufficient grammar knowledge
  • Inability to understand idioms

Who is best suited to produce high-quality translations?

<p>A native speaker of the target language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of translating into one's native language?

<p>Improved accuracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did other writers on translation begin to do?

<p>State their principles in a prescriptive fashion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Latin phrase that the word 'translation' is derived from mean?

<p>To bring or carry across (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the writers on translation?

<p>They began to establish prescriptive principles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tone do the writers on translation convey?

<p>Firmly prescriptive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'metaphrasis'?

<p>Ancient Greek (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the statement suggest about the evolution of translation theory?

<p>It underwent a significant shift (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'metaphrase' mean in the context of translation?

<p>Word for word translation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the words 'translation' and 'metaphrasis'?

<p>They are related but distinct concepts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the writers on translation mentioned?

<p>Their increasing prescriptiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the discipline of translation?

<p>To convey meaning across languages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tone of the sentence in relation to translations?

<p>Glad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sentence imply about the quality of translations in the past?

<p>They were not as accurate as they are today (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of the sentence?

<p>Translations are now more accurate and widely available (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speaker's attitude towards the current state of translations?

<p>Positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sentence convey about the speaker's opinion of the current translations?

<p>They are an improvement over the past (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the primary purpose of written and spoken translations throughout history?

<p>To provide access to important texts for scholarships and religious purposes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the significance of written and spoken translations in the context of education?

<p>They have provided access to important texts for scholarly purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways have written and spoken translations contributed to religious pursuits?

<p>By providing access to important religious texts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the overarching role of written and spoken translations in human communication?

<p>To facilitate global understanding and exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common thread that runs through the history of written and spoken translations?

<p>Their significance in facilitating access to important texts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Translation Principles

  • Best translations are typically produced by native speakers, who possess a deeper understanding of cultural nuances.
  • Rare for non-native speakers to achieve total fluency in a second language, impacting translation quality.

Historical Context

  • "Translation" originates from a Latin phrase meaning "to bring or carry across."
  • The term "metaphrasis" comes from Ancient Greek, indicating "word for word translation."

Evolution of Translation

  • Historically, translation has been vital for communication, enhancing access to significant texts.
  • Translations have been crucial for scholarship and religious purposes, demonstrating their importance in diverse fields.

Modern Translation

  • Contemporary translations are more accurate and widely accessible, improving overall understanding and cross-cultural communication.

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