Transition Metals and Inner Transition Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines a transition metal in chemistry?

  • An element with a partially filled d or f sub-shell (correct)
  • An element with a completely filled p sub-shell
  • An element with a completely filled d or f sub-shell
  • An element with a completely filled s sub-shell
  • Why are La and Ac sometimes classified as transition metals?

  • Due to their atomic ground-state configurations being s2p6
  • Due to their atomic ground-state configurations being s2d1 (correct)
  • Due to their atomic ground-state configurations being s1s2
  • Due to their atomic ground-state configurations being s2s2
  • Which of the following electronic configurations indicates a transition metal?

  • [Ar] 4s2 3d1 (correct)
  • [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
  • [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p1
  • [Ne] 3s2 3p6 3d0
  • Which series of elements is classified as f-block elements?

    <p>Lanthanide series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical valence electronic structure of transition metal atoms?

    <p>[ns2(n-1)dm]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Transition Metals in Chemistry

    • A transition metal is defined as an element that has a partially filled d subshell or can form ions with a partially filled d subshell.

    Classification of La and Ac

    • La (Lanthanum) and Ac (Actinium) are sometimes classified as transition metals due to their ability to form ions with a partially filled d subshell, similar to the other transition metals.

    Electronic Configurations of Transition Metals

    • The electronic configuration that indicates a transition metal is one that has a partially filled d subshell, such as d1-10.

    f-Block Elements

    • The series of elements that are classified as f-block elements are the Lanthanides and Actinides, which include the elements with atomic numbers 57-71 and 89-103, respectively.

    Valence Electronic Structure of Transition Metals

    • The typical valence electronic structure of transition metal atoms is ns2 (n-1)d1-10, where n is the principal quantum number of the valence shell.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of main transition metals and inner transition elements with this chemistry quiz. Explore the properties and characteristics of d-block and f-block elements while learning about their significance in the periodic table.

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