Transition Elements General Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of transition metals arises from an incomplete d sub-level in ions?

  • Existence of characteristic colors
  • Catalytic behavior in chemical manufacture
  • Formation of more than one oxidation state
  • Formation of complex ions (correct)
  • Why do transition metals like iron and chromium commonly exhibit multiple oxidation states?

  • Because of the incomplete s sub-level
  • Related to the arrangement of electrons in d sub-level (correct)
  • The presence of a completely filled d sub-level
  • Due to the existence of more than one d sub-level
  • Which transition metal is commonly used as a catalyst in the Haber process to produce ammonia?

  • Manganese
  • Iron (correct)
  • Cobalt
  • Nickel
  • In transition metals, why do ions tend to lose the 4s electrons before the 3d electrons when forming?

    <p>To maintain a stable electron configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transition metal catalyzes the contact process for sulfuric acid production?

    <p>Vanadium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Zinc not considered a transition metal despite its position in the periodic table?

    <p>Loses 3d electrons before 4s electrons when forming ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Sc not considered a transition metal?

    <p>Because Sc can form a complete d orbital in its +3 ion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the coordination number of [Cr(NH2CH2CH2NH2)3]3+?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ligands can form two coordinate bonds per ligand?

    <p>EDTA4-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape do transition metal ions commonly form with small ligands like H2O and NH3?

    <p>Octahedral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of stereoisomerism can complex ions exhibit?

    <p>Cis-trans isomerism and optical isomerism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metal ion can commonly form linear complexes?

    <p>Cu2+</p> Signup and view all the answers

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