Transistor Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who proposed the concept of a field-effect transistor (FET) in 1926?

  • Mohamed Atalla
  • Walter Brattain
  • John Bardeen
  • Julius Edgar Lilienfeld (correct)
  • Which type of transistor is the most widely used?

  • Bipolar junction transistor
  • Darlington transistor
  • Point-contact transistor
  • Metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) (correct)
  • Who invented the first working point-contact transistor in 1947?

  • Mohamed Atalla and Dawon Kahng
  • Nikola Tesla
  • Julius Edgar Lilienfeld
  • John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley (correct)
  • How many terminals does a transistor usually have for connection to an electronic circuit?

    <p>At least three terminals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals control?

    <p>The current through another pair of terminals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of charge carriers does a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) use?

    <p>Electrons and electron holes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transistor uses only one kind of charge carrier?

    <p>Field-effect transistor (FET)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do bipolar transistors allow a small current to control a much larger current?

    <p>By injecting a small current at one of its terminals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the regions in a single crystal of material where two p–n junctions are formed in a bipolar junction transistor (BJT)?

    <p>N-type and p-type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of integrated circuits rely on the field-effect transistor (FET) instead of bipolar transistors?

    <p>Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Field-Effect Transistor (FET)

    • The concept of a field-effect transistor (FET) was proposed in 1926.

    Types of Transistors

    • The most widely used type of transistor is not specified.
    • Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) use both positive and negative charge carriers.
    • Unipolar transistors use only one kind of charge carrier.

    History of Transistors

    • The first working point-contact transistor was invented in 1947 by John Bardeen and Walter Brattain.

    Transistor Structure

    • A transistor usually has three terminals for connection to an electronic circuit.
    • Voltage or current applied to one pair of terminals controls the flow of current between the other two.

    Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)

    • Bipolar transistors allow a small current to control a much larger current.
    • The regions in a single crystal of material where two p–n junctions are formed are called the base, collector, and emitter.

    Integrated Circuits

    • Some integrated circuits rely on the field-effect transistor (FET) instead of bipolar transistors.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the fundamental concepts of transistors with this quiz. Learn about the role and composition of transistors in electronic circuits.

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