Transgender Health and Sexual Education Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of hormone treatments and surgery for transgender individuals?

  • To increase physical strength and stamina
  • To enhance cognitive performance
  • To create the appearance of the desired external genitals (correct)
  • To promote societal acceptance of gender roles

Which term describes individuals who feel their anatomical sex does not align with their gender identity?

  • Cisgender
  • Androgynous
  • Intersex
  • Transgender (correct)

Which of the following statements best describes transgender people?

  • They feel a strong connection to their assigned gender at birth.
  • They are all heterosexual.
  • They often seek to live as a member of the opposite sex. (correct)
  • They are exclusively homosexual.

What effect does being transgender have on occupational stereotypes?

<p>Transgender individuals are less likely to stereotype occupations by gender. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these groups may include individuals who identify as transgender?

<p>All sexual orientations, including bisexuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission of syphilis?

<p>Vaginal, oral, or anal sex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is responsible for causing syphilis?

<p>Treponema pallidum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of intersex?

<p>A person having a combination of male and female characteristics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom observed during the primary stage of syphilis?

<p>Hard, round painless chancre at the site of infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is syphilis primarily diagnosed in its early stages?

<p>Clinical examination and examination of fluid from a chancre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sexism refer to?

<p>The discrimination based on a person's gender. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender is generally found to be more assertive according to the content?

<p>Males (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about HIV/AIDS is accurate?

<p>Over 37 million people worldwide are living with it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a definitive way to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS?

<p>Abstinence from sexual activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic that males tend to exhibit in social interactions?

<p>Higher levels of aggression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current challenge in the treatment of HIV/AIDS?

<p>Drug-resistant strains of HIV are emerging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the findings of psychologists Williams and Best, what did people in 30 countries largely agree upon?

<p>What constitutes masculine and feminine stereotypes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are psychological disorders primarily classified?

<p>Using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential long-term concern regarding the use of antiviral drugs for HIV/AIDS?

<p>Unknown long-term effects of the drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called by which individuals develop psychological gender differences?

<p>Gender-typing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is NOT a criterion for psychological disorders?

<p>Normal stress responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about overall intelligence differences between genders?

<p>No differences in overall intelligence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following personality traits is more associated with females?

<p>Nurturance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of sexual expression involves direct physical interaction without intercourse?

<p>Touching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe revenge or manipulation used to achieve sexual acts?

<p>Sexual coercion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is classified as illegal sexual penetration of any orifice without consent?

<p>Rape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sexual harassment focuses on unwanted advances or inappropriate behavior?

<p>Attempts at seduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a method to combat sexual harassment in workplace cultures?

<p>Encouraging reporting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a form of sexual coercion?

<p>Bribery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of harassment may involve demeaning comments or actions related to one's gender?

<p>Gender harassment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'reporting rape on campus' aim to address?

<p>Increased safety measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motivation for sexual behavior relates to achieving personal goals?

<p>Resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for seeking revenge through sexual behavior?

<p>Even the score with a cheating partner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motivation could lead to insecurity in sexual behavior?

<p>Self-esteem boost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best represents a social motivation for sexual behavior?

<p>I wanted to brag to my friends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a reason for someone to engage in sexual behavior out of duty?

<p>It was expected of me (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motivation is associated with emotional connections in sexual behavior?

<p>Love and commitment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a utilitarian motivation for sexual behavior?

<p>He/she got me a great gift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a motivation for sexual behavior mentioned?

<p>Spiritual connection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rationale might someone use if they feel pressured to engage in sexual behavior?

<p>My partner kept insisting endlessly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'mate guarding'?

<p>Doing it to prevent jealousy in the relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivation might drive someone to seek adventure through sexual encounters?

<p>Sexual response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motivation reflects a desire to celebrate special occasions?

<p>Emotional expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way could sex serve as a means of stress reduction?

<p>It helps 'get sex out of my system' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intersex

Having a combination of male and female biological characteristics, such as chromosomes or genitals, that can make it impossible to assign their sex as distinctly male or female.

Sexism

Discrimination, prejudice, or bias based on a person's gender.

Gender-Typing

The process by which males and females develop psychological gender differences.

Gender-Role Stereotypes

Ideas or beliefs about the traits, behaviors, and roles that are considered appropriate for men and women.

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Gender and Cognitive Abilities

There are no differences in overall intelligence between men and women.

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Gender and Cognitive Abilities

There are some differences in specific cognitive skills between men and women, but overall intelligence is the same.

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Differences in Personality

Women tend to be more extraverted, assertive, and nurturing than men.

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Differences in Personality

Men tend to be more assertive and physically aggressive than women.

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Transgender

A person who identifies with a gender different from the one assigned at birth.

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Homosexual

A person who is attracted to people of the same sex.

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Heterosexual

A person who is attracted to people of the opposite sex.

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Bisexual

A person who is attracted to people of both sexes.

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Appearance of desired genitals

Hormones and surgery can help individuals to align their physical appearance with their gender identity.

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Syphilis

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which can be passed through vaginal, oral, or anal sex, as well as by touching a chancre. It can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her unborn child.

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Primary Syphilis

The primary stage of syphilis is characterized by the appearance of a hard, round, and painless sore called a chancre at the site of infection.

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Diagnosing Primary Syphilis

Syphilis can be diagnosed through a clinical examination and testing of fluid from the chancre.

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Treating Syphilis

Syphilis is treated with antibiotics.

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HIV/AIDS

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which weakens the immune system and makes the body vulnerable to other infections.

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Sexual Harassment

A type of sexual harassment that involves unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature.

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Gender Harassment

A type of sexual harassment that involves unwelcome behaviors related to a person's gender, such as making sexist comments, jokes, or gestures.

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Physical Sexual Coercion

A type of sexual harassment that involves unwanted physical contact or attempted sexual contact.

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Sexual Coercion

A type of sexual harassment that involves using force or threats to obtain sexual favors.

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Rape

Any sexual activity that occurs without voluntary and informed consent. It can include a wide range of behaviors, from unwanted touching to forced penetration.

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Rape on Campus

Rape that occurs on a college or university campus.

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Stopping Sexual Harassment

A range of tactics and strategies aimed at preventing and addressing sexual harassment in the workplace.

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Reporting Sexual Harassment

The process of reporting incidents of sexual harassment or assault to authorities, such as the police or university officials.

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Biphobia

A negative attitude toward bisexual people, often based on the belief that bisexuality is not a valid sexual orientation.

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Transphobia

A negative attitude toward transgender people, often based on the belief that gender identity is not a valid concept.

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Goal Attainment

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity in order to achieve a particular goal.

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Duty/Pressure

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity due to feelings of pressure or obligation.

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Mate Guarding

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity to avoid a potential negative outcome, such as a relationship breakup.

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Self-Esteem Boost

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity to feel more attractive or boost self-confidence.

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Love and Commitment

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity to express love or commitment to a partner.

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Stress Reduction

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity to reduce stress or tension.

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Resources

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity to gain access to resources, such as money or a child.

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Social Status

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity for social recognition or status.

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Revenge

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity to seek revenge or retribution against someone.

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Utilitarian

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity based on practical or utilitarian motives.

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Emotional Expression

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity to express emotions like gratitude, joy, or celebration.

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Adventure

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity to seek excitement or adventure.

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Sextual Behavior

A reason for engaging in a sexual activity to engage in a specific behavior.

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What are ARVs for HIV?

A combination of antiviral drugs that can manage HIV infection but not cure it.

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How are psychological disorders classified?

The process of classifying psychological disorders based on identifiable symptoms and criteria.

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How can STDs be prevented?

The only sure ways to prevent STDs, including HIV/AIDS, are abstaining from sexual activity or having a monogamous relationship with an uninfected partner.

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What is chlamydia?

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterium that can spread through contact with infected genitals, the throat, or a newborn during childbirth. Symptoms include discharge, pain during urination, and lower abdominal discomfort.

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What is HIV/AIDS?

HIV/AIDS is a viral infection that attacks the immune system. There is no cure, but antiviral drugs (ARVs) can help manage the disease.

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Study Notes

Psychology of Personal Growth - Lecture Notes

  • Gender: The psychological sense of being female, male, or another identity, influenced by societal views of appropriate traits and behaviours. Gender identity differs from biological sex.
  • Gender Identity: A person's internal sense of being male, female, or another gender.
  • Gender Expression: How a person outwardly presents their gender.
  • Biological Sex: A person's biological characteristics, typically assigned at birth.
  • Intersex: A person having biological characteristics of both male and female.
  • Gender Roles: Societal expectations and behaviours for males and females.
  • Gender Stereotypes: Oversimplified or exaggerated assumptions about the characteristics of males and females.
  • Gender Typing: The processes leading to the development of gender differences.
  • Gender Identity Disorder: A psychological disorder characterized by a strong desire to be the opposite gender.
  • Psychological Androgyny: Possessing both masculine and feminine traits.
  • Cisgender: People whose gender identity matches their biological sex assigned at birth.
  • Transgender: People whose gender identity differs from their biological sex assigned at birth.
  • Sexual Orientation: Romantic and erotic attraction towards individuals of the same sex, different sex, both, neither, or other gender identities.
  • Heterosexual: Attracted to the opposite sex.
  • Homosexual: Attracted to the same sex.
  • Bisexual: Attracted to both sexes.
  • LGBTQ: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer.
  • Gender and Cognitive Abilities: No overall difference in intelligence, but some differences in specific skills exist. Females demonstrate stronger verbal abilities; males, typically, exhibit superior visual-spatial skills.
  • Differences in Personality: Females often display higher levels of extraversion, anxiety, trust, conscientiousness, and nurturance; compared to males who tend to be more assertive, tough-minded, and exhibit higher levels of self-esteem.
  • Differences in Social Behavior: Research suggests that males tend towards physical aggression, and a stereotype of the "strong silent male" likely inhibits their expression of feelings.
  • Sexism: Prejudice, discrimination, or bias based on gender.
  • Biphobia: Fear or prejudice directed at bisexual individuals.
  • Transphobia: Fear or prejudice directed at transgender individuals..
  • Homophobia: Fear or prejudice directed at homosexual or gay individuals.
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs): Infections transmitted through sexual contact.
  • HIV/AIDS: A life-threatening disease where the human immunodeficiency virus attacks the immune system, potentially leading to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

Psychological Disorders

  • Classifying Psychological Disorders: Disorders are characterized by unusual behavior, social unacceptability, faulty perceptions, distress, dangerousness, and self-defeating behaviors.
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5): Used to classify psychological disorders.
  • Prevalence of Psychological Disorders: 1 in 8 people worldwide experience a mental disorder; many different types exist.
  • Adjustment Disorders: Problems adapting to a stressful event or change in life.
  • Anxiety-Related Disorders: Diagnosable conditions related to excessive anxiety.
  • Dissociative Disorders: Disorders characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, or identity.
  • Mood Disorders: Illnesses involving significant disturbances in mood and emotion.
  • Personality Disorders: Persistent patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviours that impair functioning and cause distress.

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