Diabetes Medicine
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Questions and Answers

What lab values make transfusion of FFP a consideration in clinical practice?

  • Low levels of clotting factors (correct)
  • Low platelet count
  • High platelet count
  • High levels of clotting factors

What lab values make transfusion of Cryo a consideration in clinical practice?

  • Low hemoglobin levels
  • High fibrinogen levels
  • High hemoglobin levels
  • Low fibrinogen levels (correct)

What does the APP need to monitor pre and post transfusion of FFP?

  • Liver function
  • Coagulation status (correct)
  • Blood pressure only
  • Electrolyte levels

What does the APP need to monitor pre and post transfusion of Cryo?

<p>Fibrinogen levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class does Metformin belong to?

<p>Biguanide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class does Repaglinide belong to?

<p>Glinides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect of Sulfonylureas?

<p>Hypoglycemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors?

<p>Genital infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a serious risk associated with Metformin use?

<p>Lactic acidosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which patients need to monitor their blood glucose more frequently?

<p>When starting or adjusting dose; changing diet/exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do patients with CGM still need a monitoring device with test strips to check their blood glucose with a fingerstick glucose?

<p>Suspicion CGM may be inaccurate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glucose-lowering medication is usually used for treatment of T2DM for a patient who is pregnant?

<p>Insulin (NPH, Lispro, Aspart, Detemir) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the principles of treating acute hyperglycemia related to DM in the hospitalized patient?

<p>Regular or rapid insulin 1 unit for every 50 mg/dl over goal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for the use of SGLT2 inhibitors?

<p>eGFR &lt; 30 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for the use of sulfonylureas?

<p>History of DKA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for increased insulin resistance during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy?

<p>Family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for developing multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome?

<p>Pancreatic disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for developing medullary thyroid carcinoma?

<p>DKA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for developing pancreatic disorder?

<p>Alcohol consumption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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