Transformer Architecture and Language Models

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the decoder in a transformer model?

  • To predict a future token given the past tokens
  • To output a matrix representation of the input
  • To iteratively generate an output from the input representation (correct)
  • To learn representations of the entire sequence

What type of language model is used for predicting the next word in a sentence?

  • Auto-encoding model
  • Transformer model
  • Encoder-decoder model
  • Auto-regressive model (correct)

What is the primary goal of an auto-encoding model?

  • To generate text based on a prompt
  • To comprehend the meaning of a sentence
  • To learn representations of the entire sequence (correct)
  • To predict a future token given the past tokens

What is the name of the family of models used for Natural Language Generation (NLG)?

<p>GPT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an auto-regressive model?

<p>To predict a future token given either the past tokens or the future tokens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Transformer Architecture

  • A transformer consists of an encoder and a decoder
  • The encoder takes in input and outputs a matrix representation of that input
  • The decoder takes in that representation and iteratively generates an output

Language Modeling

  • A language model is trained to predict a missing word in a sequence of words
  • There are two types of language models: auto-regressive and auto-encoding

Auto-Regressive Models

  • Goal: predict a future token (word) given either the past tokens or the future tokens but not both
  • Applications:
    • Predicting next word in a sentence (auto-complete)
    • Natural Language Generation (NLG)
    • GPT Family

Auto-Encoding Models

  • Goal: learn representations of the entire sequence by predicting tokens given both the past and future tokens
  • Applications:
    • Comprehensive understanding and encoding of entire sequences of tokens
    • Natural Language Understanding (NLU)
    • BERT

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