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Gr 9 MATH: Ch 10.1 Transformations

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24 Questions

What is the definition of translation in transformation geometry?

Moves every point of a shape the same distance in the same direction

What is the notation for translation in transformation geometry?

(x, y) → (x + a, y + b)

What is the center of rotation in rotation transformation?

A fixed point that does not change

What is the formula for a 90° counterclockwise rotation about the origin?

(x, y) → (-y, x)

What is the formula for reflection over the x-axis?

(x, y) → (x, -y)

What is the definition of dilation in transformation geometry?

Changes the size of a shape but not its shape

What is the formula for dilation from the origin with a scale factor of k?

(x, y) → (kx, ky)

What is the key element that determines how much the shape is enlarged or reduced in dilation?

Scale factor

What is the effect of a translation on a shape?

It moves every point of the shape the same distance in the same direction.

What is the horizontal shift in the notation (x, y) → (x + a, y + b)?

a

What is the result of a 180° rotation about the origin?

(x, y) → (-x, -y)

What is the line of reflection in the formula (x, y) → (y, x)?

y = x

What is the effect of a dilation with a scale factor of 2 on a shape?

It enlarges the shape to twice its size.

What is the center of dilation in the formula (x, y) → (kx, ky)?

The origin

What type of transformation is represented by the formula (x, y) → (x - 3, y + 2)?

Translation

What is the direction of rotation in a 270° counterclockwise rotation about the origin?

Counterclockwise

What is the result of a translation by vector (3, 4) and then a reflection over the x-axis?

(x + 3, y - 4)

What is the effect of a rotation of 90° counterclockwise about the origin followed by a dilation with a scale factor of 2?

(-2y, 2x)

What is the result of a reflection over the line y = x followed by a reflection over the y-axis?

(-x, y)

What is the result of a translation by vector (-2, 3) followed by a 180° rotation about the origin?

(x - 4, y + 6)

What is the effect of a dilation with a scale factor of 3 followed by a reflection over the x-axis?

(3x, -3y)

What is the result of a 270° counterclockwise rotation about the origin followed by a translation by vector (4, -2)?

(x - 4, y + 2)

What is the effect of a reflection over the y-axis followed by a dilation with a scale factor of 2?

(-2x, 2y)

What is the result of a translation by vector (1, 2) followed by a 90° counterclockwise rotation about the origin?

(x - 2, y + 1)

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