Transcription Process Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of chromatin remodeling in gene expression?

  • To decondense chromatin structure for transcriptional activation (correct)
  • To condense chromatin structure for gene silencing
  • To modify histone proteins for transcriptional repression
  • To methylate DNA for post-transcriptional regulation

What is the purpose of DNA methylation in chromatin remodeling?

  • To add acetyl groups to histone proteins
  • To remove methyl groups from cytosines
  • To add methyl groups to cytosines (correct)
  • To phosphorylate histone proteins

What is the name of the enzyme used in the experiment by Weintraub and Groudine?

  • Helicase
  • Ligase
  • Polymerase
  • DNase (correct)

What is the name of the complex formed by DNA and histone proteins?

<p>Nucleosome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why chromatin remodeling is necessary for gene expression?

<p>To allow RNA polymerase to access the promoter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chromatin remodeling control gene expression?

<p>By decondensing chromatin to activate genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the template strand during transcription?

<p>Provide a complementary sequence for RNA synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of RNA in the cell?

<p>Encode proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During transcription, which direction is always followed by the RNA polymerase along the DNA strand?

<p>5-3' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of transcription, what is the function of the non-template strand of DNA?

<p>Encoding proteins directly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process directly follows transcription in the central dogma of molecular biology?

<p>Translation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step concludes the 4-step process of bacterial transcription, according to the text?

<p>Chain termination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does RNA polymerase bind during transcription initiation?

<p>Double-stranded DNA sequence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during chain elongation in transcription?

<p>Second round of transcription starts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the promoter located relative to the start of transcription?

<p>Immediately upstream (5’) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the termination region in gene structure?

<p>Regulates cessation of transcription (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which post-transcriptional process involves protecting mRNA from rapid degradation?

<p>5’ capping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the coding region in a gene?

<p>Contain information for protein synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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