Transcendentalism in the 19th Century
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Questions and Answers

Transcendentalists in the 19th century believed in truths that go beyond human reason, emphasizing ______ over reason

emotion

Ralph Waldo Emerson emphasized self-reliance, the importance of the individual, and the reflection of human spirit in ______

nature

Emerson believed in using inner light to guide life and improve society, integrating values from his background as a former ______

minister

Henry David Thoreau believed industrial growth and cities were ruining the nation, advocating for simple living and individual determination of ______ and wrong

<p>right</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thoreau's actions included refusing to pay taxes to support the Mexican war due to his ______ beliefs

<p>anti-slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both Emerson and Thoreau's ideas influenced 20th-century writers and activists, with Thoreau's non-violent protest tactics inspiring figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and ______

<p>Cesar Chavez</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Transcendentalists in the 19th century believed in truths that go beyond human reason, emphasizing emotion over reason and individual control over life.
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson, a popular essayist and lecturer, emphasized self-reliance, the importance of the individual, and the reflection of human spirit in nature.
  • Emerson believed in using inner light to guide life and improve society, integrating values from his background as a former minister.
  • Henry David Thoreau, Emerson's friend, believed industrial growth and cities were ruining the nation, advocating for simple living and individual determination of right and wrong.
  • Thoreau's actions included refusing to pay taxes to support the Mexican war due to his anti-slavery beliefs, actively participating in abolitionist efforts like the Underground Railroad.
  • Both Emerson and Thoreau's ideas influenced 20th-century writers and activists, with Thoreau's non-violent protest tactics inspiring figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Cesar Chavez.

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Explore the beliefs and contributions of Transcendentalists like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau in the 19th century. Learn about their emphasis on individuality, nature, and non-conformity, as well as their lasting impact on future generations.

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