Transcendentalism in the 19th Century

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6 Questions

Transcendentalists in the 19th century believed in truths that go beyond human reason, emphasizing ______ over reason

emotion

Ralph Waldo Emerson emphasized self-reliance, the importance of the individual, and the reflection of human spirit in ______

nature

Emerson believed in using inner light to guide life and improve society, integrating values from his background as a former ______

minister

Henry David Thoreau believed industrial growth and cities were ruining the nation, advocating for simple living and individual determination of ______ and wrong

right

Thoreau's actions included refusing to pay taxes to support the Mexican war due to his ______ beliefs

anti-slavery

Both Emerson and Thoreau's ideas influenced 20th-century writers and activists, with Thoreau's non-violent protest tactics inspiring figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and ______

Cesar Chavez

Study Notes

  • Transcendentalists in the 19th century believed in truths that go beyond human reason, emphasizing emotion over reason and individual control over life.
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson, a popular essayist and lecturer, emphasized self-reliance, the importance of the individual, and the reflection of human spirit in nature.
  • Emerson believed in using inner light to guide life and improve society, integrating values from his background as a former minister.
  • Henry David Thoreau, Emerson's friend, believed industrial growth and cities were ruining the nation, advocating for simple living and individual determination of right and wrong.
  • Thoreau's actions included refusing to pay taxes to support the Mexican war due to his anti-slavery beliefs, actively participating in abolitionist efforts like the Underground Railroad.
  • Both Emerson and Thoreau's ideas influenced 20th-century writers and activists, with Thoreau's non-violent protest tactics inspiring figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Cesar Chavez.

Explore the beliefs and contributions of Transcendentalists like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau in the 19th century. Learn about their emphasis on individuality, nature, and non-conformity, as well as their lasting impact on future generations.

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