Trait Inheritance Simulation Activity

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Questions and Answers

Why did the fruit from the three orange trees taste different from each other?

  • Because Sarah watered each tree with a different type of fertilizer.
  • Due to random mutations in the trees' DNA.
  • Because the trees inherited different traits from the original orange. (correct)
  • Because the trees were grown in different soil compositions.

Why did Sarah expect the oranges from all three trees to taste like the original orange?

  • Because all seeds planted from the same orange result in identical fruit. (correct)
  • Because genetic variation never occurs in offspring plants.
  • Because all offspring inherit identical DNA from the parent plant.
  • Because all traits are determined by environmental factors.

What is the main reason for the bitter taste of the fruit from the second tree?

  • Inheritance of a recessive bitter trait from the original orange. (correct)
  • A lack of water during fruit development.
  • Cross-pollination with a lemon tree.
  • Natural variation in gene expression.

How do mutations play a role in the taste differences among the three trees?

<p>Mutations can alter gene expression, impacting fruit taste. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of genetic variation among orange trees?

<p>Genetic variation allows for natural selection to occur. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of inheritance relate to the taste differences observed in the orange trees?

<p>Inheritance involves passing on genetic information that affects traits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does DNA play in determining fruit taste?

<p>DNA carries genetic information that influences fruit traits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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