Trail of Tears and Texas Independence

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant outcome of the Battle of San Jacinto?

  • Santa Anna was captured and executed.
  • Texas gained independence from Mexico. (correct)
  • It marked the beginning of the Mexican-American War.
  • The Texas rebels unionized with other territories.

Which president had the shortest term in U.S. history?

  • William Henry Harrison (correct)
  • John Tyler
  • Santa Anna
  • Andrew Jackson

What was the name of the forced relocation of the Cherokee tribe?

  • Trail of Tears (correct)
  • Mexican-American War
  • Annexation of Texas
  • Texan Rebellion

Who became president after the death of William Henry Harrison?

<p>John Tyler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Mexican-American War?

<p>To acquire California and other territories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trail of Tears

Forced relocation of Native American tribes, primarily the Cherokee, westward. This event was marked by hardship and suffering.

Texan Rebellion

An uprising against Mexican rule in Texas, led by Texan rebels against the Mexican dictator Santa Anna. It resulted in Texas gaining independence.

Battle of San Jacinto

A key battle in the Texan Rebellion where Texan forces decisively defeated Mexican forces under Santa Anna, ultimately leading to Texan independence.

Republic of Texas

The period after gaining independence from Mexico when Texas existed as its own independent nation before joining the United States.

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Annexation of Texas

The process of adding new territory to the United States. In this case, it refers to the addition of Texas to the Union after its independence from Mexico.

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Study Notes

Trail of Tears

  • Civilized tribes (Cherokee) were forced to move west.

Texan Rebellion

  • Mexican dictator: Santa Anna
  • Alamo: Texans held out for 13 days before being killed by Mexicans.
  • Battle of San Jacinto: Texans won, Santa Anna granted Texas independence.

Texas Independence

  • Texas's new name: Republic of Texas
  • President Harrison's short term: One month.
  • Dilemma: What happens when a president dies?
  • President Tyler annexed Texas to the Union.

Mexican-American War

  • Cause: Annexation of Texas to get California.
  • California temporarily named California.

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