Laws and Rules of the Road

Questions and Answers

What is the speed limit near railroad or light rail tracks if you cannot see the tracks for 400 feet in both directions?

15 mph (correct)

25 mph

10 mph

20 mph

What should you do when you see flashing red warning lights at a railroad crossing?

Speed up to clear the tracks

Turn around and find an alternative route

Proceed with caution

Stop and wait until the red lights stop flashing (correct)

Why should you stop at least 15 feet from the nearest track at a railroad crossing?

To check for oncoming traffic

To wait for the crossing devices or a person to warn you a train is coming (correct)

To allow other vehicles to pass

To make a U-turn

What should you do if you are on the railroad tracks and do not see a train approaching?

Call the posted railroad emergency toll-free number or 911 Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed limit in business or residential districts, unless otherwise posted?

25 mph Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vehicles must stop before crossing train tracks?

Buses, school buses, and vehicles marked with a hazardous materials placard Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited when a minor is in the vehicle?

Smoking Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for dumping or abandoning animals on a highway?

A fine of up to $1,000, six months in jail, or both Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do when they see an emergency vehicle with sirens and flashing lights?

Pull over to the right edge of the road and stop Signup and view all the answers

When sharing the road with motorcycles, what is the recommended following distance?

Three seconds Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a safe practice when driving near light rail vehicles?

Turning in front of an approaching light rail vehicle Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before opening your car door next to traffic?

Check for motorcyclists or other vehicles Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about lane splitting is accurate?

It is legal to share lanes with motorcycles Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of blind spots for light rail vehicle operators?

Buildings and trees along the tracks Signup and view all the answers

How should drivers react when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with flashing lights?

Move over and slow down Signup and view all the answers

What is a correct action when making a turn at an intersection with light rail tracks?

Check for light rail vehicles before making the turn Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a rule for approaching a railroad crossing?

Check for any oncoming traffic before proceeding. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sign warns you of conditions related to pedestrians, bicyclists, schools, playgrounds, school buses, and school passenger loading zones?

5-sided Sign Signup and view all the answers

When driving on a mountain road, what is the best practice for maintaining safe driving conditions?

Use a lower gear when going downhill to help control speed. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about blind spots is TRUE?

Blind spots are areas around your vehicle that you cannot see in your mirrors. Signup and view all the answers

What does a red circle with a red line through it typically indicate?

An action that is prohibited Signup and view all the answers

In an uncontrolled intersection, who has the right-of-way?

The vehicle that arrives at the intersection first Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a crosswalk where pedestrians are waiting, what should drivers do?

Slow down and yield the right-of-way to the pedestrians. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to ensure you are aware of pedestrians, bicyclists, and other vehicles when approaching an intersection?

Look left, right, and ahead before entering the intersection. Signup and view all the answers

When sharing the road with light rail vehicles, what should you do before turning across the tracks?

Check for approaching light rail vehicles and maintain a safe distance. Signup and view all the answers

What is a safe practice when driving near motorcycles?

Allow a safe three-second following distance. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you see an emergency vehicle using a siren and red lights?

Drive to the right edge of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed. Signup and view all the answers

What can cause motorcyclists to suddenly change speed or direction?

Road conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Why should you be aware of blind spots for light rail vehicle operators?

Because buildings, trees, and other items can cause blind spots. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before opening your door next to traffic?

Check for approaching motorcycles. Signup and view all the answers

When sharing the road with light rail vehicles, what should you never do?

Turn in front of an approaching light rail vehicle. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with flashing emergency signal lights?

Move over and slow down. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you see an emergency vehicle approaching with sirens and flashing lights?

Drive to the right as soon as it is safe and stop Signup and view all the answers

What is against the law when following an emergency vehicle?

Following within 300 feet Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you see a slow-moving vehicle with an orange and red triangle on its back?

Adjust your speed to share the road with the vehicle Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed of Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEV) and Low-speed Vehicles (LSV)?

25 mph Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you see a sign with a picture of an animal?

Watch for animals on or near the road Signup and view all the answers

What is against the law when encountering horse-drawn vehicles or people riding horses or other animals?

Intentionally scaring horses or livestock Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you see animals or livestock near the road?

Slow down or stop and proceed when it is safe Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of slow-moving motorized vehicle that may operate on public roads?

Scooter Signup and view all the answers

In which lanes can you drive a truck with three or more axles if there are no marked lanes and four or more lanes in your direction?

The two lanes closest to the right edge of the road Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you see a school bus flashing yellow lights?

Slow down and prepare to stop Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed limit in an alley?

15 mph Signup and view all the answers

What should you do at a blind intersection?

Move slowly forward until you can see Signup and view all the answers

When must you stop for a school bus?

Whenever the bus flashes red lights Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when driving near schools?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is an alley defined as?

Any road no wider than 25 feet used to access rear or side entrances Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you see a stopped school bus?

Stop from either direction until the children are safely across the street Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of a bicyclist when it comes to turning?

Use hand signals and turn lanes, just like drivers do. Signup and view all the answers

What should bicyclists do to stay visible when riding at night?

Use reflective gear and lights on their bicycle. Signup and view all the answers

What is a bicyclist allowed to do when riding on a one-way street?

Choose to ride near the left curb or edge of the street. Signup and view all the answers

What is required of bicyclists when it comes to brakes?

They must have fully functional brakes. Signup and view all the answers

When can a bicyclist ride on the sidewalk?

Only when allowed by the city. Signup and view all the answers

What should bicyclists avoid doing when riding near parked or moving vehicles?

Weaving between parked vehicles. Signup and view all the answers

What is a bicyclist's responsibility when it comes to obeying traffic signs and signals?

They must obey both traffic signs and signals. Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action for bicyclists to take when avoiding hazards on the road?

Move left to avoid hazards, such as parked or moving vehicles. Signup and view all the answers

If you receive notification of a proposed action against your driving privilege, how long do you have to request an administrative hearing?

10 days from being served or 14 days from the date the notice is mailed Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of having three at fault collisions, three traffic violation convictions, or a combination thereof?

Your driving privilege will be suspended for six months and you will be on probation for one year. Signup and view all the answers

What does the DMV base its case on in an administrative hearing?

Written documents only Signup and view all the answers

If you have more at-fault collisions or traffic violation convictions while on probation, what will happen to your license?

Your license will be suspended again. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if you are 15-20 years old and convicted of using alcohol or a controlled substance while driving?

Your driving privilege will be suspended for one year or your eligibility to apply for a driver's license will be delayed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of turning 18 years old in relation to existing driving restrictions, suspensions, or probation sentences?

It does not erase or end existing restrictions, suspensions, or probation sentences. Signup and view all the answers

What are your rights when attending an administrative hearing regarding your driving privilege?

You have the right to present evidence and witnesses, testify, and review the evidence presented against you. Signup and view all the answers

How does the action taken by the court relate to the action taken by DMV in regards to your driving privilege?

The court's action is independent of the DMV's action. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when approaching a crosswalk with a blind pedestrian?

Wait until the pedestrian indicates it's safe to go. Signup and view all the answers

Which vehicle has the right-of-way when two vehicles meet on a steep narrow road?

The vehicle facing uphill. Signup and view all the answers

What does it indicate if you cannot see a truck's side mirrors?

You are in a truck driver's blind spot. Signup and view all the answers

How does the stopping distance of a large vehicle compare to that of a passenger vehicle at the same speed?

A large vehicle takes longer to stop. Signup and view all the answers

When sharing the road, which of the following should drivers NOT do?

Ignore large vehicle blind spots. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about stopping distances for loaded versus empty trucks?

Loaded trucks take longer to stop than empty trucks. Signup and view all the answers

What action should you avoid when driving in front of a large vehicle?

Brake suddenly. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor to consider when encountering large vehicles on the road?

They require more space to maneuver. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you arrive at an intersection at the same time as a vehicle on your right?

Yield the right-of-way to the vehicle on your right. Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper action when you see a stop sign at a T intersection?

Stop and yield to any traffic on the through road. Signup and view all the answers

When turning left at an intersection, what must you always check for?

Pedestrians that may be present. Signup and view all the answers

What direction do vehicles travel in a roundabout?

Counter-clockwise direction. Signup and view all the answers

How should you enter a roundabout?

Enter when there is a gap in traffic to merge safely. Signup and view all the answers

What is the law regarding stopping at an intersection without enough space to cross?

It is against the law to stop or block the intersection in this situation. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you miss your exit in a roundabout?

Continue around until you return to your exit. Signup and view all the answers

What must a bicyclist do when traveling slower than the flow of traffic?

Ride as close as possible to the right curb Signup and view all the answers

When is it acceptable for a bicyclist to ride near the left curb on a one-way road?

If the lane is empty Signup and view all the answers

When entering traffic from a side street, what is required?

Yield to the traffic already occupying the lanes. Signup and view all the answers

What distance should drivers maintain when passing a bicyclist without changing lanes?

At least three feet Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action when approaching a work zone?

Expect sudden slowing or stopping Signup and view all the answers

What should a driver do when they see a bicyclist preparing to make a left turn?

Wait until the bicyclist has completed the turn Signup and view all the answers

When should drivers check for bicyclists when changing lanes or entering traffic?

All the time, as they may be in blind spots Signup and view all the answers

What should drivers do to safely pass a bicyclist in a travel lane?

Change to another lane if necessary Signup and view all the answers

What space should be maintained between a vehicle and a bicyclist when passing?

At least three feet Signup and view all the answers

What must cargo extending more than 4 feet from a vehicle's rear bumper display?

A 12-inch red or fluorescent orange square flag Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for transporting animals in the back of a pickup truck?

The animal must be properly secured to prevent it from falling Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited in relation to a driver's visibility?

Hanging objects from the mirror Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when partaking in a funeral procession?

Identify vehicles with windshield markers and grant them right-of-way Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT allowed concerning license plates?

Altering a license plate in any way Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable extension of cargo beyond the fenders on the left side of a passenger vehicle?

No extension is allowed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations is illegal regarding video monitors in vehicles?

Having a visible entertainment stream on the monitor Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for throwing out cigars or other flaming substances from your vehicle?

Possible citation or ticket Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum imprisonment for using a motor vehicle to evade law enforcement?

One year imprisonment in a county jail Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for causing serious bodily injury while evading law enforcement?

Up to seven years in state prison or one year in county jail Signup and view all the answers

How long may a vehicle be impounded if an unlicensed driver is caught driving it?

30 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of failing to appear in court after receiving a traffic ticket?

Your driver’s license may be suspended Signup and view all the answers

What happens to traffic convictions from other states regarding your driver’s record?

They are also added to your driver’s record Signup and view all the answers

What point total on your driver’s record can lead to license suspension within 12 months?

4 points Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum imprisonment for someone convicted of manslaughter resulting from evading law enforcement?

Four years Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible consequence of a traffic violation conviction?

An increase in insurance premiums Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Traffic Signs and Their Meanings

Red circle with a line indicates prohibited actions, often accompanied by illustrative words.
Yellow and black circular or X-shaped signs signal approaching railroad crossings; drivers should look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop.
5-sided signs indicate proximity to schools, requiring reduced speed and attention to children.
Diamond-shaped signs warn of specific road conditions and potential dangers ahead.
White rectangular signs convey important rules that drivers must obey.

Right-of-Way Rules

Right-of-way rules help determine who goes first among vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists at intersections.
The vehicle that reaches the intersection first has the right-of-way; others must yield.
Always yield your right-of-way to prevent accidents.

Intersections

Defined as locations where roads meet; classified as controlled with traffic signals or signs, or uncontrolled/ blind.
Approach intersections with caution: check for vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians before proceeding.
Pedestrians have the right-of-way; check left, right, and ahead before entering.

Railroad Crossings

Speed limit is 15 mph within 100 feet of a crossing; visibility of tracks must be 400 feet in both directions.
Flashing red lights at crossings indicate you must stop; do not proceed until they stop flashing.
Stop at least 15 feet from the nearest track when warned of an approaching train.
Never go under or around lowered gates; if stuck on tracks, call the emergency number.
Always check both directions before crossing, as trains may come from either side.

Business and Residential Districts

Standard speed limit is 25 mph unless posted otherwise.
Legal restrictions: no smoking with minors, no abandoning animals on highways, and secure loads to ensure control.

Light Rail Vehicles

Light rail vehicles share road rights and responsibilities with other vehicles.
Be cautious around light rail operations; avoid turning in front of them and ensure the area is clear before crossing tracks.

Motorcycles

Motorcyclists have equal rights and responsibilities on the road; visibility can be compromised due to their smaller size.
Maintain a safe three-second following distance and try to give full lane space to motorcyclists.
Use mirrors diligently while changing lanes or entering roads, checking for motorcycles.

Emergency Vehicles

Yield right-of-way to emergency vehicles using sirens and lights; pull over to the right and stop until they pass.
Move over and slow down when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle with flashing lights.

Light Rail Vehicles

Light rail vehicles (LRVs) share public roads with other vehicles, having equal rights and responsibilities.
Operators must be mindful of blind spots created by buildings and trees.
Turning in front of an approaching LRV is prohibited; always maintain a safe distance.

Motorcycles

Motorcyclists have the same rights as other road users.
Check mirrors and blind spots for motorcycles when changing lanes.
Maintain a three-second following distance to prevent collisions.
Allow motorcycles their full lane width to enhance safety; lane splitting is legal.
Be cautious when opening vehicle doors near traffic to avoid collisions with cyclists.

Emergency Vehicles

Always yield to emergency vehicles with sirens and flashing lights; failure to comply can result in penalties.
Move to the right and stop for emergency vehicles; proceed through intersections when necessary.
Do not follow within 300 feet of any active emergency vehicle and never approach the scene of an emergency.

Slow-Moving Vehicles

Slow-moving vehicles, such as large trucks and certain bicycles, require longer time to accelerate when merging into traffic.
They may display an orange and red triangle warning sign, indicating a maximum speed of 25 mph.
Types of slow-moving vehicles include scooters, golf carts, and neighborhood electric vehicles.

Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEV) and Low-Speed Vehicles (LSV)

NEVs and LSVs can travel up to 25 mph and are restricted from roads with speed limits higher than 35 mph.
Be alert for roadway signage indicating NEV use or routes.

Animal-Drawn Vehicles

Horse-drawn vehicles and riders have the right to share the road.
It is illegal to intentionally scare animals on the road.

Bicycles

Bicyclists have the same road responsibilities as vehicle drivers and may utilize freeways when permitted.
Must obey traffic laws and signals and ride in the same direction as traffic to ensure safety.
Bicycles must have proper equipment when riding at night: front lamps, reflectors, and reflective gear.

Bicyclist Responsibilities

Always yield to pedestrians and signal when turning.
Wear helmets if under 18 and ride as close to the right edge of the road as possible.
Avoid riding on sidewalks unless permitted and ensure brakes are functional.

Safety Near Children

Vehicles must stop for school buses with flashing red lights; violations may result in heavy fines.
Speed limits often drop to 25 mph or lower near schools; remain vigilant for children crossing.

Blind Intersections and Alleys

Blind intersections lack stop signs; reduce speed to 15 mph if visibility is compromised.
The speed limit in alleys is also set at 15 mph, and may involve crossing sidewalks legally.

Driving Privilege Violations

Accumulating three at-fault collisions or traffic convictions can lead to a six-month suspension.
Alcohol or substance-related violations for those 15-20 years old may result in a year-long driving privilege suspension.

Administrative Hearings

DMV hearings must be requested within a specific timeframe if action is taken against driving privileges.
Drivers have rights during hearings, including presenting evidence and witnesses.
Legal representation is optional, and individuals may review evidence and cross-examine witnesses.

Right-of-Way Rules

Vehicles, pedestrians, or bicyclists on your right have the right-of-way if they arrive at an intersection simultaneously.
At four-way stop signs, the first vehicle to stop is the first to go, considering right-of-way rules.
At T intersections without signs, vehicles on the through road have the right-of-way.
Always check for pedestrians when making left or right turns.

Traffic Signals and Caution

Proceed with caution on a green light; pedestrians have the right-of-way.
Yield to traffic already in the lanes when entering traffic.
Avoid blocking intersections; ensure enough space to clear before the light turns red.

Roundabouts

Traffic moves in one direction around a central island; always yield to vehicles already in the roundabout.
Enter only when a sufficient gap is available; travel counter-clockwise.
Do not stop or pass in a roundabout; signal when exiting.
Choose lanes based on intended exit—right lane for right turns, either lane for going straight.

Driving Near Pedestrians

Do not stop in crosswalks; this can endanger blind pedestrians.
Respect their space, and do not honk at blind pedestrians as it may confuse them about vehicle presence.

Mountain Roads

Uphill vehicles have the right-of-way; downhill vehicles must back up to allow passing.

Drivers must share the road with pedestrians, bicyclists, and large vehicles.

Blind Spots ("No Zones")

Large vehicles have significant blind spots; if you can't see the truck's mirrors, the driver cannot see you.

Braking Distances

Large vehicles require more distance to stop; a passenger vehicle can stop in 300 feet at 55 mph, while a large vehicle may need 400 feet.

Bicycling Regulations

Bicyclists must ride as close as possible to the right unless passing, turning left, or avoiding hazards.
Safe passing requires at least three feet of distance; do not pass if you cannot maintain this clearance.

Road Worker and Work Zone Safety

Slow down and increase space between vehicles in work zones; expect sudden stops or changes.
Do not carry oversized loads without proper markings, including flags and lights.

Special Vehicle Regulations

Do not allow passengers in the back of pickups unless they have secured seating.
Avoid distractions including visible screens, and do not throw litter from vehicles.

Funeral Processions

Funeral processions led by officers have the right-of-way, marked vehicles must be respected.

Law Enforcement Compliance

Fleeing from police is a misdemeanor; serious injuries caused during pursuits can lead to longer imprisonment.
Vehicles may be impounded if driven by unlicensed individuals.

Traffic Violations and Point System

Traffic tickets can lead to court appearances; failure to appear may result in license suspension.
DMV tracks points on driver records; accumulating points can lead to license suspension (4 points in 12 months, 6 in 24 months, 8 in 36 months).

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Description

Identify and understand different traffic signs and their meanings. Learn what to do at railroad crossings and more.