Traffic Rules Session 13 Flashcards

General Driving

• It's illegal to reverse in travel lanes unless parallel parking or completing a Y-turn.
• Do not backtrack on freeways; proceed to the next exit to turn around safely.
• Stopping in travel lanes for confusion or breakdowns is prohibited; pull off the road instead.
• In multi-lane roads, remain in the right lane except for passing; on roads with three or more lanes, stay as right as feasible.
• Avoid driving on unpaved shoulders.

Passing

• Passing on the shoulder is illegal, except on paved shoulders for stopped vehicles turning left.
• Use the left-most lane on multi-lane roads for overtaking slower vehicles.
• Passing on the right has visibility risks and may lead to potential accidents.

Turning

• Make turns directly, without crossing lane lines or disrupting traffic.
• After completing a turn, it's safe to change lanes if necessary.

Multiple Turn Lanes

• Remain in your designated lane when there are multiple turning lanes indicated by signs or road markings.

Right Turns

• After signaling and checking traffic, move into the rightmost travel lane before turning.
• Yield to oncoming traffic, and avoid wide swings that can confuse drivers.

Left Turns

• For left turns or U-turns, target the leftmost travel lane to minimize crossing traffic lanes.
• Always check traffic in both directions before initiating the turn.

U-Turn

• A U-turn is executed smoothly to reverse direction, but specific rules forbid them in certain situations to maintain safety.

U-Turn Restrictions

• U-turns are not allowed at controlled intersections, in business districts, near traffic signs prohibiting them, on undivided highways where visibility is restricted, or if safety is compromised.

Y-Turn

• A Y-turn, utilized in driving exams, is a skill test applicable in narrow residential streets but not recommended for general use.

Performing a Y-Turn

• Begin by checking mirrors and signaling right, pull over and stop.
• Check again for traffic, signal left, and execute a left-angle turn.
• Once clear, back far enough to safely proceed.

Turn Maneuver Principles

• Turns should be performed quickly, shortly, and cautiously to ensure safety.

Left Turn Completion

• After a left turn, adjust to the right lane where safe and feasible to maintain vehicle flow.

Stopping in Travel Lanes

• Stopping in traffic lanes is inappropriate regardless of the situation, including confusion or breakdowns.

Mid-Turn Direction Changes

• If reconsidering a turn during its execution, the best course is to complete it and seek to reroute as necessary.

Proper Stopping for Left Turns

• Yielding oncoming vehicles should be done with tires straight to prevent potential hazards.

Legal Right Turn Lane

• Always turn right from the nearest travel lane to the right curb or edge of the roadway.

Right Turn Preparations

• Re-scan intersections, release brakes, and signal before making a right turn.

U-Turn Visibility

• Do not execute a U-turn where visibility for other drivers is obstructed.

Left Turn from Two-Way to One-Way

• Initiate a left turn with the left wheel near the yellow dividing line for safety.

Keeping Wheels Straight

• Avoid turning wheels when waiting for a left or U-turn to mitigate risks if rear-ended.

Alternative to U-Turn

• A three-point (or Y) turn is recommended when U-turns are not feasible due to space constraints.

Left Turn Initial Position

• Start a left turn from the leftmost lane when possible to facilitate a safe maneuver.

Post-Right Turn Actions

• After a right turn, adjust speed to align with traffic in the right lane to ensure a smooth driving experience.

Missed Freeway Exits

• If an exit is missed on the freeway, proceed to the next exit rather than attempting a risky turn back.