Traffic Optimization Problem

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Questions and Answers

Four cars travel from Akala (A) to Bakala (B). Two routes exist: via Mamur (M) and via Nanur (N). If police mandate specific routes to prevent individual time reduction, and a new one-way road from M to N is built, what constraint does the problem impose regarding cars using the A-M-N-B route?

  • Cars on the A-M-N-B route must travel in groups to minimize the impact on congestion.
  • Cars on the A-M-N-B route must only consider the time of travel on the M-N portion when calculating travel time.
  • Cars on the A-M-N-B route must travel the A-M and N-B portions simultaneously with cars on the A-N-B and A-M-B routes, respectively. (correct)
  • Cars on the A-M-N-B route must delay their start to avoid increasing congestion on the A-M and N-B roads.

Four cars go from Akala (A) to Bakala (B) via Mamur (M) or Nanur (N). From A to M and N to B, a car takes 6 minutes, with each extra car adding 3 minutes to each car's travel time. From A to N, a car takes 20 minutes, with each extra car adding 1 minute. From M to B, a car takes 20 minutes, with each extra car adding 0.9 minutes. A new one-way road runs from M to N where a car takes 7 minutes, plus 1 minute for each additional car. Assuming the police don't order all cars to use the same route and enforce an order, what is the minimum travel time from A to B?

  • 32
  • 29.8 (correct)
  • 26
  • 30

Arun is currently 40% of Barun's age. In the future, Arun's age will be half of Barun's age. By what percentage will Barun's age increase during this period?

  • 40
  • 30
  • 25 (correct)
  • 20

A person can complete a job alone in 120 days. Each day, a new person with the same efficiency joins the work. How many days are required to complete the job?

<p>15 (D)</p>
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An elevator has a weight limit of 630 kg. The people in the elevator weigh between 53 kg and 57 kg. What is the maximum possible number of people in the group?

<p>11 (D)</p>
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A man leaves home and walks at 12 km/hr, arriving 10 minutes late. Walking at 15 km/hr, he arrives 10 minutes early. What is the distance from his home to the railway station?

<p>20 (D)</p>
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Ravi invests 50% of savings in fixed deposits. 30% of the remainder goes to stocks, and the rest to a savings account. If savings account and fixed deposits total Rs 59500, what are Ravi's total monthly savings?

<p>Rs 70000 (D)</p>
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A seller discounts retail price by 15% but still makes a 2% profit. Which action would ensure a 20% profit?

<p>Give a discount of 5% on retail price (B)</p>
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A man travels by motorboat down a river to his office and back. With the river's speed constant, doubling the motorboat's speed reduces total travel time by 75%. What is the ratio of the motorboat's original speed to the river's speed?

<p>√7 : 2 (D)</p>
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Companies C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5 have profits. C1:C2:C3 is 9:10:8, and C2:C4:C5 is 18:19:20. C5's profit exceeds C1's by Rs 19 crore. Find the total profit of all five companies.

<p>438 crore (C)</p>
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In an admission test, twice as many girls appear as boys. 30% of girls and 45% of boys get admitted. What percentage of candidates do NOT get admission?

<p>65 (A)</p>
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A stall sells large, super, and jumbo popcorn and chips. The ratio of large:super:jumbo popcorn is 7:17:16, and for chips is 6:15:14. If the total number of popcorn and chips packets is the same, what is the ratio of jumbo popcorn to jumbo chips packets?

<p>8:7 (C)</p>
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In a market, medium mangoes cost half of good mangoes. A shopkeeper buys 80 kg of good mangoes and 40 kg of medium ones and sells them all at a price 10% less than what he paid for the good ones. What is the overall profit percentage?

<p>6% (B)</p>
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Fatima sells 60 identical toys at a 40% discount and makes a 20% profit. If 10 toys are destroyed, what discount should she give on the remaining toys to make the same overall profit?

<p>28% (A)</p>
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If a and b are integers with opposite signs such that $(a + 3)^2 : b^2 = 9 : 1$ and $(a - 1)^2 : (b - 1)^2 = 4 : 1$, then what is the ratio a:b?

<p>25:4 (B)</p>
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A class has 20 boys and 30 girls. In the mid-semester exam, girls averaged 5 points higher than boys. In the final, girls' average dropped by 3, while the class average increased by 2. What was the increase in the boys' average score?

<p>9.5 (B)</p>
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What is the area of the closed region bounded by the equation |x| + |y| = 2 in the two-dimensional plane?

<p>8 (A)</p>
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From triangle ABC with sides 40 ft, 25 ft, and 35 ft, triangular portion GBC is cut off, where G is the centroid of ABC. Determine, in sq ft, the area of the remaining section of triangle ABC

<p>$250/\sqrt{3}$ (C)</p>
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ABC is a right-angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse BC. BQC is a semi-circle away from A, with diameter BC. BPC is an arc centered at A, between BC and BQC. If AB = 6 cm, what is the area of the region enclosed by BPC and BQC?

<p>18 (D)</p>
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A solid metallic cube is melted to form five solid cubes whose volumes are in the ratio 1:1:8:27:27. By what percentage does the sum of the surface areas of these five cubes exceed the surface area of the original cube?

<p>50 (A)</p>
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A ball of diameter 4 cm is on top of a hollow cylinder standing vertically. The cylinder is 3 cm high with a volume of 9π cm³. What is the vertical distance (in cm) from the base of the cylinder to the topmost point of the ball?

<p>5 (D)</p>
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Let ABC be a right triangle with BC as the hypotenuse. AB and AC measure 15 km and 20 km, respectively. Determine the minimum possible time, in minutes, to reach the hypotenuse from A at a speed of 30 km/hr.

<p>24 (A)</p>
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Let $\log_3 x = \log_{12} y = a$, where x and y are positive numbers. If G is the geometric mean of x and y, and $\log_6 G$ is equal to:

<p>$a$ (A)</p>
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If $x + \frac{1}{x} = \sqrt{x}$ and x > 0, then $2x^4$ is

<p>$6 + 4\sqrt{5}$ (B)</p>
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What is the value of $\log_{0.008} \sqrt{5} + \log_{\sqrt{5}} 81 - 7$?

<p>$\frac{7}{6}$ (A)</p>
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If $9^{2x - 1} - 81^{x - 1} = 1944$, then x is

<p>3 (B)</p>
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Find the number of solutions (x, y, z) to x - y - z = 25, where x, y, and z are positive integers such that x ≤ 40, y ≤ 12, and z ≤ 12.

<p>87 (C)</p>
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For how many integers n, will the inequality $(n - 5)(n - 10) - 3(n - 2) ≤ 0$ be satisfied?

<p>11 (C)</p>
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If $f_1(x) = x^2 + 11x + n$ and $f_2(x) = x$, then find the largest positive integer n for which the equation $f_1(x) = f_2(x)$ has two distinct real roots.

<p>30 (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Akala to Bakala Travel

Cars travel from Akala (A) to Bakala (B) via Mamur (M) or Nanur (N). Road A to M and N to B takes 6 minutes for one car, with added time for each extra car.

Relative Ages

Arun's present age is 40% of Barun's age. In the future Arun's age will be half of Barun's age.

Task Completion Time

One person does job in 120 days. Every day, a new worker with same efficiency joins. Calculate how many days till job completion.

Elevator Capacity

An elevator's weight limit is 630 kg. Heaviest person is 57 kg and lightest 53 kg. Find possible number of people.

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Distance to Station

Walking at 12 kmph, a man misses train by 10 min. At 15 kmph, he's 10 min early. Find the distance to station.

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Savings Allocation

Ravi invests 50% in deposits, 30% of rest in stocks, and the rest in bank. Bank deposits total Rs 59500. Find total monthly savings.

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Profit After Discount

A seller provides a 15% discount and makes 2% profit. Find the profit percentage.

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Boat and River Speed

Motorboat trip downstream, speed changes reduce travel time by 75%. What's the original boat speed to river speed ratio?

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Profit Ratios

Companies C1 to C5. Profits of C1, C2, C3 are in ratio 9 : 10 : 8; C2, C4, C5 are in ratio 18 : 19 : 20. Total profit given C5's profit excess.

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Admission Test

Twice as many girls as boys apply. 30% girls and 45% boys get in. Compute percentage failing the test.

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Study Notes

Question 66: Traffic Congestion Problem

  • Four cars go from Akala (A) to Bakala (B) via Mamur (M) or Nanur (N).
  • A to M and N to B each take 6 minutes for one car.
  • Each extra car adds 3 minutes per car due to congestion on A to M, and N to B.
  • A to N takes 20 minutes for one car, with each extra car adding 1 minute per car.
  • M to B takes 20 minutes for one car, with each extra car adding 0.9 minute per car.
  • The police mandates particular routes to each car to prevent cars from gaining travel time by not following the order while others do
  • A new one-way road from M to N is available.
  • A to B has three possible routes: A-M-B, A-N-B, and A-M-N-B.
  • M to N takes 7 minutes for one car, with each extra car adding 1 minute per car.
  • Cars taking the A-M-N-B route travel A-M at the same time as those taking A-M-B.
  • Cars taking the A-M-N-B route travel N-B at the same time as those taking A-N-B.
  • The objective is to find the minimum travel time from A to B if all cars follow the orders.
  • The police will not order all cars to use the same route.

Question 67: Age Calculation Problem

  • Arun's current age is 40% of Barun's age.
  • In a few years, Arun's age will be half of Barun's age.
  • The problem asks for the percentage increase in Barun's age during this period.

Question 68: Work Completion Problem

  • A person does a job in 120 days working alone.
  • On each subsequent day, a new person joins the work, each with same efficiency.
  • The problem asks to find the number of days needed to finish the job.

Question 69: Elevator Capacity Problem

  • An elevator has a weight limit of 630 kg.
  • The elevator is carrying a group of people whose heaviest member weighs 57 kg and the lightest weighs 53 kg.
  • The problem asks to find the maximum possible number of people in the group.

Question 70: Speed and Distance Problem

  • A man walking at 12 kmph reaches a railway station 10 minutes after the train's departure.
  • Walking at 15 kmph, he reaches the station 10 minutes before the train's departure.
  • The problem asks to find the distance from his home to the railway station.

Question 71: Savings and Investments Problem

  • Ravi invests 50% of his monthly savings in fixed deposits.
  • 30% of the remaining savings goes to stocks, and the rest to a savings bank account.
  • The total amount deposited in the bank (savings account and fixed deposits) is Rs 59500.
  • The problem asks to find Ravi's total monthly savings.

Question 72: Retail and Discount Problem

  • A seller gives a 15% discount on the retail price but still makes a 2% profit.
  • The question asks which scenario ensures a 20% profit.

Question 73: Motorboat and River Problem

  • Man travels by motor boat down a river to his office and back.
  • Doubling the speed of the motor boat reduces his total travel time by 75%.
  • The problem asks to find the ratio of the original speed of the motor boat to the speed of the river.

Question 74: Profit Ratio Problem

  • Five companies C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5 are given.
  • Profit ratio of C1:C2:C3 is 9:10:8.
  • Profit ratio of C2:C4:C5 is 18:19:20.
  • C5's profit is Rs 19 crore more than C1's.
  • The objective is to find total profit made by all the five companies.

Question 75: Admission Test Problem

  • Number of girls appearing for an admission test is twice the number of boys.
  • 30% of the girls and 45% of the boys get admission.
  • The problem asks for the percentage of candidates who do not get admission.

Question 76: Ratio and Proportion problem

  • Sold popcorn and chips in packets of three sizes: large, super, and jumbo.
  • The number of large, super, and jumbo packets in stock are in the ratio 7:17:16 for popcorn and 6:15:14 for chips.
  • The total number of popcorn packets is equal to chips packets.
  • Find the number of jumbo popcorn packets and number of jumbo chips packets in the ratio

Question 77: Profit Percentage problem

  • Medium quality mangoes is half that of good mangoes.
  • Shopkeeper buys 80 kg good mangoes and 40 kg medium quality mangoes from the market.
  • Sells all these at a common price with is 10% less that at which he bought the good ones.
  • Find overall profit

Question 78: Percentage Discount problem

  • Fatima sells 60 equivalent toys at a 40% discount on the printed tag price making 20% profit on initial value.
  • Ten of these toys are destroyed in a fire.
  • How much discount should be given so that she can make the same amount of profit?

Question 79: Integers Proportion problem

  • Find the ratio a: b
  • a and b are integers of opposite signs such that (a + 3)² : b² = 9 : 1 and (a - 1)² : (b - 1)² = 4 : 1.

Question 80: Average Score Problem

  • Class consists of 20 boys and 30 girls.
  • In the mid-semester examination, the average score of the girls was 5 higher than that of the boys.
  • In the final exam, however, the average score of the girls dropped by 3 while the average score of the entire class increased by 2.
  • The increase in the average score of the boys is

Question 81: Area Measurement Problem

  • Closed region bounded by the equation | x | + | y | = 2 in the two-dimensional plane.
  • find the area of the closed region

Question 82: Area under Curve Problem

  • Triangle ABC with sides of lengths 40 ft, 25 ft and 35 ft,
  • Triangular portion GBC is cut off where G is the centroid of ABC.
  • Find The area, in sq ft, of the remaining portion of triangle ABC

Question 83: Arc Length Problem

  • Triangle ABC be a right-angled isosceles triangle with hypotenuse BC.
  • BQC be a semi-circle, away from A, with diameter BC. Let BPC be an arc of a circle centered at A and lying between BC and BQC.
  • If AB has length 6 cm then the area, in sq cm, of the region enclosed by BPC and BQC

Question 84: Surface Area comparison Problem

  • A solid metallic cube is melted to form five solid cubes whose volumes are in the ratio 1: 1: 8:27:27.
  • The percentage by which the sum of the surface areas of these five cubes exceeds the surface area of the original cube

Question 85: Vertical Measurement Problem

  • A ball of diameter 4 cm is kept on top of a hollow cylinder standing vertically.
  • The height of the cylinder is 3 cm, while its volume is 9 π cm³.
  • The vertical distance, in cm, of the topmost point of the ball from the base of the cylinder

Question 86: Time required Problem

  • Triangle ABC be a right-angled triangle with BC as the hypotenuse.
  • Lengths of AB and AC are 15 km and 20 krn, respectively.
  • The minimum possible time, in minutes, required to reach the hypotenuse from A at a speed of 30 km per hour

Question 87: Lograthmic Problem

  • Suppose, log3 x = log12 y = a, where x, y are positive numbers.
  • If G is the geometric mean of x and y, and log6 G

Question 88: Algebric Problem

  • If x + 1 = x² and x > 0, then 2x⁴ is

Question 89: Lograthmic values Problem

  • find the value of log0.008 √5 + log √3 81-7 5

Question 90: Algebric exponents Problem

  • If 9²ˣ ⁻ ¹ – 81ˣ⁻¹ = 1944, then x is

Question 91: Algebraic equation Problem

  • The number of solutions to the equation x - y - z = 25.
  • x, y, and z are positive integers such that x ≤ 40, y ≤ 12, and z ≤ 12

Question 92: Inequalities Problem

  • For how many integers n, will the inequality (n − 5) (n – 10) – 3(n − 2) ≤ 0 be satisfied?

Question 93: Functions Problem

  • Defined f₁(x) = x² + 11x + n and f2(x) = x.
  • Find The largest positive integer n for which the equation f₁(x) = f2 (x) has two distinct real roots,

Question 94: Whole Numbers Problem

  • If a, b, c, and d are integers such that a + b + c + d = 30,
  • find The minimum possible value of (a - b)² + (a - c)² + (a - d)²

Question 95: Triangles with circle Problem

  • AB, CD, EF, GH, and JK be five diameters of a circle with center at O.
  • In how many ways can three points be chosen out of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, and O so as to form a triangle?

Question 96: Curve distance Problem

  • Find The shortest distance of the point ( , ) from the curve y = |x -1| + |x + 1|
  • 2
  • 3

Question 97: Arthimetic Progression Problem

  • If the square of the 7th term of an arithmetic progression with positive common difference equals the product of the 3rd and 17th terms,
  • Find the ration of the first term to the common difference

Question 98: Distribution Problem

  • In how many ways can 7 identical erasers be distributed among 4 kids
  • each kid gets at least one eraser but nobody gets more than 3 erasers?

Question 99: Function values Problem

  • If f(x) = 5x+2 and g(x) = x²-2x – 1,
  • 3x 3.
  • find the value of g(f((3)))

Question 100: Arithmetic Problem

  • Let a1, a2,........a3n be an arithmetic progression with a₁ = 3 and a2 = 7.
  • If a₁ + a2 + ....+a3n = 1830, then what is the smallest positive integer m such that m(a₁ + a2 + + an) > 1830?

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