Traffic Engineering: Holding Time and Traffic Intensity
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Questions and Answers

The probability of finding the trunk ______ is equal to the proportion of time for which the trunk is busy.

busy

Traffic intensity is measured in ______.

erlangs

A single trunk (CCS) cannot carry more than one ______, i.e., 𝐴 ≤ 1 for one trunk.

call

The ______ Hour is the hour that has the most number of calls.

<p>Busy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Busy Hour depends on various factors such as ______, weather and international events.

<p>stock market</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traffic intensity = (25+15+18+12)/______ = 1.2 E.

<p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average number of calls in progress during a time T with holding time h is called ______ intensity.

<p>traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The duration of a call is called its ______ time because it holds the trunk for that time.

<p>holding</p> Signup and view all the answers

The probability of a call lasting at least t sec is given by 𝑃 𝑡 =𝑒 𝑛 𝑇 − 𝑡 ℎ where t/h is the average ______ time.

<p>holding</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 ______ represents that circuit occupied for 1-hour, i.e., circuit occupied for entire observation.

<p>Erlang</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maximum capacity of single server is ______ E.

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of calls in progress at different intervals of time for a day is represented by ______.

<p>μ</p> Signup and view all the answers

The waiting time is dependent on the following factors: 1) Number of ______ 2) Number of servers

<p>sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

The service depends on two factors: 1) Waiting ______ are selected in first-in first serviced FCFS or FIFO

<p>calls</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under heavy traffic, ______ occurs

<p>blocking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Probability of waiting (the probability of finding all lines occupied) is equal to ______ > 0 = 𝐶(𝑁, 𝐴) N-1

<p>PW</p> Signup and view all the answers

B = ______ probability for a LCC system

<p>Blocking</p> Signup and view all the answers

For single server systems (N = 1), the probability of delay = ρ, i.e. ______ utilization or traffic carried by the server

<p>output</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume that call arrivals are ______ and service time is negative exponential distribution.

<p>poissionian</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average delay of a call is 𝜇𝑘 = ቊ ______ 𝜇, 𝑘 = 0,1, …, 𝑁.

<p>k</p> Signup and view all the answers

The probability of delay P > t is equal to P(> 0) e^(- ______ t/T_h)

<p>N-A</p> Signup and view all the answers

When n = ∞, the above equation reduces to ______’s Delay formula.

<p>Erlang’s</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average waiting time for all arrivals is W_t_avg = ______ N, A h / (N-A)

<p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

When n = N, the above equation reduces to ______’s – B formula.

<p>Erlang’s</p> Signup and view all the answers

The probability of ______ is given by the formula 𝑃(𝑘) = 𝜆0 𝜆1 …..𝜆𝑘−1 𝑃(0).

<p>waiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average delay of only those arrivals that get delayed is T_W = h / ______ - A

<p>N</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average service time is given by h = 1 / ______ of the negative exponential service time distribution

<p>lambda</p> Signup and view all the answers

The probability of delay P(delay) = P(> 0) = ______ = 0.9

<p>rho</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average waiting time W_t_avg is given by ______ N, A h / (N-A) for a message switching network

<p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

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