Traditional Korean Folk Music: Minyo

민요 (Minyo) - Traditional Korean Folk Music

Definition

• 민요 (Minyo) refers to traditional Korean folk music that has been passed down orally through generations
• Characterized by its unique melodies, rhythms, and lyrics that reflect Korean culture and lifestyle

History

• Origins date back to the Goryeo dynasty (918-1392 CE)
• Developed during the Joseon dynasty (1392-1910 CE) with influences from Chinese and Buddhist music
• Minyo was an essential part of Korean folk culture, played during festivals, ceremonies, and daily life

Characteristics

• Melodies often feature pentatonic or hexatonic scales
• Rhythms are typically in duple or triple meter
• Lyrics focus on themes such as love, nature, and daily life
• Instruments used include the gayageum (zither), geomungo (zither), and piri (flute)

Types of Minyo

• Sanjo: instrumental music played on solo instruments, often featuring improvisation
• Minyogwan: vocal music with accompaniment, often featuring storytelling
• Pansori: a form of musical storytelling, typically performed by a solo vocalist

Influence and Legacy

• Minyo has influenced the development of modern Korean music genres, such as K-pop and folk rock
• Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2011