Traditional Japanese Arts and Crafts

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Kabuki makeup?

  • To beautify the actors
  • To represent the actor’s role through facial features (correct)
  • To distinguish between different art forms
  • To cover up imperfections

Which of the following colors in Kabuki makeup represents passion and anger?

  • Dark blue
  • Light green
  • Purple
  • Dark red (correct)

What does the crane symbolize in origami?

  • Longevity (correct)
  • Joy
  • Wealth
  • Tranquility (correct)

Which of the following best describes Korean masks (T'al)?

<p>Represent personalities in shamanistic rituals and performances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme found in Chinese paintings?

<p>Natural scenes of flowers and birds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Korean knot-tying (Maedeup) is emphasized?

<p>Individual knots and braids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the color red represent in Jingju Lianpu (Peking Opera Face Painting)?

<p>Loyalty and bravery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is manga typically published in Japan?

<p>In black and white with occasional color introductions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum height requirement for the free playing space in volleyball?

<p>7 m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is primarily used to initiate a rally in volleyball?

<p>Serving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'blocking' in volleyball?

<p>To prevent a spiked ball from crossing the net (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which traditional courtship practice involves serenading in the Ilocos region?

<p>Tapat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of paper arts did Cai Lun contribute to during the Han Dynasty?

<p>Paper folding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Tagalog region, what is the term used for serenading during courtship?

<p>Harana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of volleyball is crucial for a setter during a game?

<p>They assist in attacking plays. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the mahal-alay practice in courtship?

<p>To sleep together and assess feelings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'digging' refer to in volleyball?

<p>Passing a spiked or hard-hit ball (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which traditional courtship practice in the Visayas region includes writing love letters?

<p>Balak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kabuki Makeup (Kesho)

Japanese makeup used to portray character traits and roles in Kabuki theater. Uses colors to represent different qualities.

Origami

Traditional Japanese art form of paper folding into 3D shapes, with symbolic meanings (tranquility, long life etc.).

Korean Painting

Korean art, often featuring landscapes, folk paintings (Minhwa), and certain flowers/plants (plum blossoms, orchids, chrysanthemums etc.).

Korean Masks (T'al)

Korean masks used in ceremonies (funerals, rituals) and performances (plays, dance). Colors code age/race.

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Chinese Painting

Chinese art focusing on landscapes (Heaven, Earth, humanity), flowers, birds, and figures.

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Chinese Calligraphy

Beautiful Chinese handwriting often combined with paintings by poets.

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Anime

Japanese animation style featuring fictional characters and stories.

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Manga

Japanese comics style, often with black and white panels, and read from top to bottom, right to left.

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Volleyball

A team sport with two teams on a court divided by a net, played by hitting a ball over the net and landing it within the opponents' court.

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Passing in Volleyball

The initial contact a team makes with the ball, usually after a serve, using hands to control the ball and send it towards a teammate.

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Setting in Volleyball

An overhead pass used to place the ball near the net for a teammate to spike, usually the second contact of a team.

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Spiking in Volleyball

A powerful hit, or smash, of the ball across the net into the opponent's court, typically the most effective way to win a point.

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Blocking in Volleyball

A defensive technique where one or more players jump and place their hands and arms above the net to stop an opponent's spike.

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Serving in Volleyball

The action that begins a rally, where a player hits the ball over the net with their hand and into the opponents' court.

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Digging in Volleyball

A defensive technique used to pass a hard-hit or spiked ball, often performed by players positioned closer to the ground.

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Courtship

A period of time where two people get to know each other, developing a relationship, and potentially leading to an agreement like engagement.

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Tapat

A form of Ilocano courtship where a man serenades his beloved by standing outside her house.

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Harana

A Tagalog form of courtship involving a man serenading his beloved by singing love songs outside her house.

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Study Notes

Kabuki Makeup of Japan (Kesho)

  • Kabuki makeup is an interpretation of the actor's role, using facial features
  • "Standard makeup" is for most actors
  • "Kumadori makeup" is for villains and heroes
  • Colors represent qualities (e.g., dark red - passion/anger; dark blue - sadness)

Korean Masks (T'al)

  • Used in various ceremonies (funerals, shamanistic rites, theatrical performances)
  • Colors indicate age and lineage (e.g., black, red, white - age/race; half-red/half-white - two fathers; dark-faced - adulterous mother)

Knot-Tying

  • Also known as "Hanamusubi" or "Maedeup/Dorae/Double Connection Knot"
  • Emphasizes braids and individual knots

Origami ("ori"-folding, "kami"-paper)

  • Japanese art of paper folding
  • Goal is to transform a flat sheet into a 3D sculpture
  • Symbolizes tranquility, long life, fertility, and love
  • Crane is a common and famous design

Anime

  • Japanese animation style
  • Features fictional characters, events, and settings
  • Visual and thematic differences

Manga

  • Japanese comics/whimsical images
  • Developed after WWII from ukiyo-e and Western styles
  • Usually black and white, some colored introductions in chapters
  • Read top-to-bottom, right-to-left

Korean Painting

  • Themes and subjects include landscapes, traditional folk painting (Minhwa), plum blossoms/orchids/chrysanthemums, bamboo, and portraits

Chinese Painting

  • Subjects and themes include flowers/birds, landscapes, palaces/temples, human figures, animals, and bamboos/stones
  • Landscapes often include concepts of Heaven, Earth, and humankind

Chinese Calligraphy

  • Art of beautiful handwriting
  • Poets write calligraphy on paintings

Jingju Lianpu (Peking Opera Face Painting)

  • Different colors represent performer's personality and historical context
  • Example color meanings: Guanju (red) - devotion, courage; Huang Pang (yellow) - fierceness

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