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Questions and Answers
What fabric was traditionally used for women's clothing before the introduction of cotton?
What fabric was traditionally used for women's clothing before the introduction of cotton?
- Nylon
- Silk (correct)
- Wool
- Abaca
The hem of a wide saya (skirt) may be adorned with which of the following?
The hem of a wide saya (skirt) may be adorned with which of the following?
- Ribbons
- Patchwork or embroidered designs (correct)
- Beads
- Sequins
Which of the following colors is NOT typically used in Bukidnon clothing?
Which of the following colors is NOT typically used in Bukidnon clothing?
- Blue
- Black (correct)
- Red
- Green
What type of blouse is referred to as 'sinulman'?
What type of blouse is referred to as 'sinulman'?
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In traditional Bukidnon culture, what was tattooed on women's midriffs?
In traditional Bukidnon culture, what was tattooed on women's midriffs?
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The 'balaring' refers to:
The 'balaring' refers to:
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Which of the following is a didactic song or ballad?
Which of the following is a didactic song or ballad?
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What does 'kaliga-on' refer to in Bukidnon culture?
What does 'kaliga-on' refer to in Bukidnon culture?
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Study Notes
Traditional Bukidnon Clothing
- Fabric: Traditionally, women's clothing was made from silk before cotton was introduced.
- Saya (skirt): Wide saya (skirts) often feature embroidered or patchwork designs, sequins, beads, and ribbons on the hem.
- Colors: Bukidnon clothing typically employs red, blue, green, and black.
- Sinulman Blouse: "Sinulman" refers to a type of blouse that is often embroidered.
- Accessories:
- Golongan: A support for the skirt.
- Salay: A support for the skirt.
- Bukala: A support for the skirt.
- Salin: A support for the skirt.
- Women's Tattoos: Traditionally, women would have geometric designs tattooed on their midriffs.
- Jewelry:
- Balaring: Silver or brass earrings.
- Singkil: Heavy brass anklets.
Bukidnon Folk Literature
- Types: Bukidnon folk literature includes riddles, songs, ballads, epics, and narratives.
- Antuka: A narrative form of storytelling.
- Didactic Songs: The "mantukaw" is a didactic song or ballad that imparts moral lessons.
- Riddle Purpose: Riddles serve as entertainment and tests for prospective sons-in-law, while also teaching values.
- Sampitan: A form of case reference story.
- Bayok-Bayok: A verse form of poetry.
- Folk Tales: The "gugud" encompasses myths, legends, and historical accounts.
- Nanagen: This epic tale narrates the adventures of the hero Agyu.
- Kaliga-on: A religious song and dance.
- Idangdang: A poem that explores themes of love, war, and friendship.
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