Questions and Answers
What must the subject matter of the application be, according to the text?
Sufficiently concrete, clear, unambiguous, and self-contained
Which of the following is a requirement concerning the application as per Section 32?
A representation of the trade mark
What purpose does the requirement of graphic representation serve, according to CJEU?
Defining the mark itself to determine the precise subject matter of protection
Under Section 8 (2) of TMA, which of the following trade marks shall not be registered?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the criteria for refusal of trademark registration?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of indications are not subject to protection at the time of filing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is excluded from registration if used by multiple companies?
Signup and view all the answers
What cannot be granted protection under intellectual property law?
Signup and view all the answers
Under what circumstances does exemption from refusal criteria apply?
Signup and view all the answers
What is grounds for refusal in the case of signs likely to mislead the public?
Signup and view all the answers
What may lead to the cancellation of a trademark registration?
Signup and view all the answers
What is excluded from registration if it lacks distinctive character?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the criteria for refusal of trademark registration?
Signup and view all the answers
Under what circumstances does exemption from refusal criteria apply?
Signup and view all the answers
What may lead to the exclusion of well-known trademarks from registration?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential outcome of relative grounds for refusal?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the duration of protection for a registered trademark?
Signup and view all the answers
Under what circumstances can the duration of protection of a registered trademark be renewed?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term of trademark protection as per Section 159(1) TMA?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the condition for extending the validity of a registered trademark?
Signup and view all the answers
Under what circumstances can the registration of a trademark be cancelled?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the duration of protection of a registered trademark?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term of trademark protection as per Section 159(1) TMA?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the condition for extending the validity of a registered trademark?
Signup and view all the answers
Under what circumstances can the registration of a trademark be cancelled?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Trademark Registration and Refusal Criteria
- Distinctive character assessment requires consideration of public perception and not just the company's branch of products or services.
- Descriptive indications, used to designate the kind, quality, or characteristics of goods/services, are not subject to protection at the time of filing.
- Generic or customary designations for goods/services are excluded from registration if used by multiple companies.
- Protection cannot be granted to common designations, as they are considered information and cannot be protected under intellectual property law.
- Exemptions from refusal criteria apply if the trademark has become established in the affected trade circles before the decision on registration.
- Deceptive signs likely to mislead the public about the nature, type, or geographical origin of goods/services are grounds for refusal.
- Well-known marks that are identical or similar to an earlier well-known trademark in Germany may be excluded from registration.
- Relative grounds for refusal may lead to the cancellation of a trademark registration.
- The criteria for refusal of trademark registration include lack of distinctive character, descriptive indications, and deceptive signs.
- The exemption from refusal criteria applies if the trademark has become established in the affected trade circles before the decision on registration.
- Well-known trademarks similar to an earlier well-known trademark may be excluded from registration.
- Relative grounds for refusal may lead to the cancellation of a trademark registration.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.