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Questions and Answers
What was a significant outcome of the British East India Company's trade in India during the 18th century?
What was a significant outcome of the British East India Company's trade in India during the 18th century?
- The establishment of democratic governance in Indian territories.
- The decline of local industries and traditional crafts. (correct)
- The promotion of regional languages and cultures.
- The increase in animal husbandry practices.
Which event marked the beginning of direct British rule in India?
Which event marked the beginning of direct British rule in India?
- The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. (correct)
- The establishment of the Indian National Congress.
- The Treaty of Paris in 1763.
- The Battle of Plassey in 1757.
Which of the following best describes the British East India Company's initial strategy in India?
Which of the following best describes the British East India Company's initial strategy in India?
- Focusing solely on agricultural development.
- Creating a network of trade settlements. (correct)
- Establishing diplomatic relations with Indian kings.
- Military conquest of the entire Indian subcontinent.
What was one way the British exploited India's resources during their trade activities?
What was one way the British exploited India's resources during their trade activities?
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How did the British East India Company's methods impact Indian society?
How did the British East India Company's methods impact Indian society?
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Study Notes
British East India Company and Its Impact
- The trade conducted by the British East India Company led to significant economic changes in India, including the shift from local craft industries to cash crops, which undermined traditional economies.
- The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked the beginning of direct British rule in India, establishing the Company's dominance and paving the way for colonial governance.
Initial Strategy of the British East India Company
- The British East India Company's strategy initially focused on establishing trading posts and monopolizing trade in spices, textiles, and other valuable commodities, fostering relationships with local rulers.
Exploitation of Resources
- One major way the British exploited India's resources was through the imposition of high taxes on agricultural products, leading to widespread famine and poverty among the local population.
Impact on Indian Society
- The methods employed by the British East India Company, including monopolistic practices and the introduction of Western education, significantly altered Indian society, resulting in social unrest, cultural changes, and the emergence of nationalist movements.
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