Trade Relations India Europe
50 Questions
3 Views

Trade Relations India Europe

Created by
@EarnestRiver

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who was the first European to discover a new sea route to India?

  • Raja Marthanda Varma
  • Vasco da Gama (correct)
  • Alfonso de Albuquerque
  • Francisco de Almeida

    • The Portuguese were the last European power to leave India by sea.

    True

    In what year did the Dutch East India Company establish its trading centers in India?

    1602

    Alfonso de Albuquerque took control of __________ in 1510.

    <p>Goa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following European powers with their roles in Indian trade:

    <p>Portuguese = First to arrive and last to leave Dutch = Established trading centers in 1602 French = Competitors in Indian trade English = Eventually gained dominance in trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant reason for European powers to seek a new sea route to India after the fall of Constantinople?

    <p>To bypass the Italian merchant monopoly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The capture of Constantinople in 1453 made trade routes between Asia and Europe more profitable.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the innovations that supported European explorers in finding new sea routes to India.

    <p>compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Turkish capture of __________ in 1453 disrupted the trade relationships between Asia and Europe.

    <p>Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Carnatic Wars = Conflicts between the British and French for control in India Battle of Plassey = A decisive battle that established British rule in Bengal Battle of Buxar = Significant battle that further strengthened British dominance Dual-Government System = A system where the British held power while Indian rulers maintained local control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Marthanda Varma's significant achievement against the Dutch East India Company?

    <p>He defeated Dutch forces in multiple battles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marthanda Varma was 30 years old when he rose to power.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic activity significantly contributed to Travancore's economy during Marthanda Varma's rule?

    <p>spice trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marthanda Varma expelled the Dutch and secured Travancore's rights in the _____ trade.

    <p>spice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their outcomes during Marthanda Varma's rule:

    <p>Battle of Kolachchal = Victory over Dutch forces Treaties established = Secured spice trade rights Dutch forces surrendered = Formal recognition of Travancore's control Economic growth = Increased trading power for Travancore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the East India Company formally commence trading in India?

    <p>1613</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The French East India Company was established before the English East India Company.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major Indian city was developed as a result of the acquisition of three villages by the English East India Company?

    <p>Calcutta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The French established their first factory in Surat in _____.

    <p>1668</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following locations with their associated colonial power:

    <p>Calcutta = English Pondicherry = French Bombay = English Machilipatnam = French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two countries were in competition for control over India by the mid-18th century?

    <p>English and French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Portuguese played a significant role in the competition for control over India by the mid-18th century.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the three Carnatic Wars?

    <p>Political instability in Hyderabad and Carnatic and competition between the English and French.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By the middle of the 18th century, both the ____ and the ____ tried to exploit the political instability in regions such as Hyderabad and Carnatic.

    <p>English, French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following European powers with their status in India by the mid-18th century:

    <p>Portuguese = Withdrew from India Dutch = Unable to sustain competition French = Engaged in conflict with the English English = Established political supremacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who killed Anwaruddin during the Second Carnatic War?

    <p>Chandasaheb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The English supported Muzaffar Jung during the power struggles in the Hyderabad Kingdom.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the battle of Ambur?

    <p>Chandasaheb became the ruler of Carnatic after defeating Anwaruddin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Salabath Jung was appointed the Nizam of Hyderabad with the help of the __________.

    <p>French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the figures with their roles during the Second Carnatic War:

    <p>Anwaruddin = Nawab of Carnatic Muzaffar Jung = Supported by the French Dost Ali = Ruler of Carnatic before Anwaruddin Chandasaheb = Defeated Anwaruddin at Ambur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Robert Clive's significant achievements during the Carnatic Wars?

    <p>Establishing British rule in South India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Treaty of Paris in 1763 resulted in France retaining control over Pondicherry.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the Third Carnatic War start?

    <p>1756</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Robert Clive's victory at the Battle of _______ in 1757 contributed significantly to British dominance in India.

    <p>Plassey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their significant outcomes during the Third Carnatic War:

    <p>Siege of Arcot = Clive's significant military triumph Defeat of Lally = End of French attempts to dominate India Treaty of Paris = Formal transfer of power in Indian territories Surrender of Pondicherry = Restoration of French presence in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of Dastaks for the East India Company?

    <p>To allow tax-free import and export of goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the British and the French forces.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Nawab of Bengal at the time of the Battle of Plassey?

    <p>Siraj-ud-Daulah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rivalry between the French and the British in India led to the ______ War.

    <p>First Carnatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their significance:

    <p>Battle of Plassey = Gave the British control over Bengal Dupleix's alliances = Increased French influence in India Battle of Buxar = Secured British control over Bihar and Odisha Dastaks misuse = Sparked conflict with Nawabs of Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is referred to as the Black Hole Tragedy?

    <p>Siraj ud-Daulah's capture of British officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mir Jaffar became Nawab of Bengal without the involvement of Robert Clive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action by the British regarding Fort Calcutta angered Siraj ud-Daulah?

    <p>The British repaired the fort and placed cannons without permission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Siraj ud-Daulah was angry about the misuse of __________ by the British, which caused losses to the government treasury.

    <p>Dastaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following outcomes with their corresponding events:

    <p>Mir Jaffar became Nawab of Bengal = Intervention of Robert Clive Company gained exclusive rights to trade = Outcome of the war War indemnity of Rupees 17 crores and 70 lakhs = Payment by Mir Jaffar Highlighting of immorality and greed = War between Siraj ud-Daulah and the Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the outcomes of the Battle of Buxar?

    <p>Shah Alam II granted Diwani rights to the British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mir Qasim was successful in his attempt to resist British control after the Battle of Buxar.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the allies of Mir Qasim in opposing the British?

    <p>Shah Alam II and Shuj-ud-daula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ was the term used to describe the British right to collect land taxes in Bengal.

    <p>Diwani Right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following leaders with their outcomes after the Battle of Buxar.

    <p>Shah Alam II = Granted Diwani rights to the British Shuj-ud-daula = Paid 50 lakhs Rupees war indemnity Mir Qasim = Dethroned by the British Mir Jaffar = Had his son receive a pension after death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Trade and Commerce Relations Between India and Europe

    • India and Europe have maintained trade and commerce relations since ancient times
    • Indian spices were in high demand in Europe
    • The fall of Constantinople (1453) disrupted established trade routes between Asia and Europe
    • European nations sought to find a new sea route to India to end the Italian merchant monopoly

    The Arrival of Europeans to India

    • Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese sailor, discovered a new sea route to India in 1498, sailing from Lisbon to Kappadu near Calicut on India's west coast
    • This route became a vital trade route between India and Europe for many years
    • The Portuguese, Dutch, French, and English entered the Indian trade market, competing for dominance

    The Portuguese in India

    • The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive and the last to leave India by sea
    • Francisco de Almeida, the Portuguese Viceroy, established a "Blue Water Policy" to control sea routes for supremacy
    • Alfonso de Albuquerque consolidated Portuguese power in India, capturing Goa in 1510

    The Dutch in India

    • The Dutch East India Company established trading centers in key locations like Surat, Broach, Kambe, Kochin, Nagapatnam, Masulipatnam, and Chinsore
    • Marthanda Varma, a ruler of Travancore, significantly resisted the Dutch's attempts to monopolize the spice trade in Kerala and Tamil Nadu

    Marthanda Varma and the Dutch

    • Marthanda Varma successfully fought and defeated the Dutch forces in several battles, including the Battle of Kolachchal
    • He established treaties securing Travancore's spice trade rights and expelled the Dutch
    • His strategic actions strengthened Travancore's position and contributed to the region's economic growth

    The English in India

    • The East India Company was granted a royal charter in 1600 by Queen Elizabeth I to trade with Eastern countries
    • They established factories in Surat, Agra, Ahmedabad, and Broach
    • The English acquired territories and established important forts, including Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta
    • By the close of the 17th century, these cities emerged as prominent centers controlling significant portions of the country

    The French in India

    • The French East India Company established its first factory in Surat in 1668
    • They established factories in Machilipatnam, Chandernagore, Mahe, Karaikal, Cassimbazar, and Balasore, and took control of Valikandapuram, which became Pondicherry
    • Dupleix, the Governor General of the French, aimed for French dominance in the South Indian region, leading to conflicts with the English

    Carnatic Wars

    • The French and English competed for political supremacy over India, which resulted in three Carnatic Wars
    • The First Carnatic War (1746-1748) ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, a stalemate
    • The Second Carnatic War (1749-1754) saw several power struggles and alliances between local rulers and European powers
    • The Third Carnatic War (1756-1763) saw the French lose their major bases in India and their influence diminished significantly
    • Robert Clive, a clerk in the East India Company, played a significant role in the Carnatic Wars, particularly at the siege of Arcot
    • Clive's actions led to the establishment of British rule over South India and the Bengal victory at the Battle of Plassey in 1757

    The British Gain Control in India

    • The British sought to control the wealthy Bengal province in the later part of the 18th century
    • Bengal was experiencing significant growth in agriculture, trade, and industry
    • The East India Company made substantial profits due to Dastaks, licenses issued by the Mughal ruler Farrukhsiyar
    • The misuse of Dastaks lead to conflicts between the Nawabs of Bengal and the East India Company

    Battle of Plassey (1757)

    • Siraj-ud-Daulah became the Nawab of Bengal in 1756
    • Conflict arose between Siraj-ud-Daulah and the British East India Company due to the misuse of Dastaks, the mending of Fort Calcutta without permission, and the Black Hole Tragedy
    • The Battle of Plassey was fought between Siraj-ud-Daulah and the British East India Company in 1757
    • The battle resulted in Siraj-ud-Daulah's defeat and death, Mir Jaffar becoming the new Nawab of Bengal, and the company gaining exclusive trade rights in Bengal
    • Mir Jaffar had to pay a war indemnity of 17 crores and 70 lakhs Rupees to Siraj-ud-Daulah

    Battle of Buxar (1764)

    • Mir Qasim, an efficient administrator, opposed the British's misuse of Dastaks and declared himself an independent king
    • Mir Qasim allied with Shah Alam II and Shuj-ud-daula to oppose the British
    • The combined forces faced the British led by Hector Munro at Buxar in 1764
    • Mir Qasim was defeated, Shah Alam II surrendered, and Shuj-ud-daula had to pay a 50 lakhs Rupees war indemnity to the company
    • The British gained control of Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha
    • Shah Alam II granted the Diwani rights over Bengal to the British, allowing control over land taxes

    Dual Government System

    • Robert Clive introduced the "Dual Government" system in Bengal in 1765
    • The British gained control over land taxes, while the Nawabs remained in charge of other administrative duties
    • This gave the British significant control and influence over India

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the historical trade and commerce relations between India and Europe, focusing on significant events such as the fall of Constantinople and the arrival of Vasco da Gama in 1498. This quiz covers the impact of European nations on Indian trade and the strategies employed to establish dominance in the region.

    More Like This

    Nationalism in India and Europe
    6 questions

    Nationalism in India and Europe

    DedicatedManganese avatar
    DedicatedManganese
    Trade Relations between India and Europe
    10 questions

    Trade Relations between India and Europe

    TriumphantDysprosium avatar
    TriumphantDysprosium
    History of Trade between India and Europe
    11 questions

    History of Trade between India and Europe

    ThrillingHeisenberg avatar
    ThrillingHeisenberg
    Nationalism in Europe and India
    9 questions

    Nationalism in Europe and India

    IntelligiblePegasus avatar
    IntelligiblePegasus
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser