Trade Policy and Remedies Review

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What is the purpose of a preliminary determination in an anti-dumping investigation?

To require cash deposits from exporters if the preliminary determination is affirmative (correct)
To terminate the investigation if the preliminary determination is negative
To determine the scope of the product being investigated
To make a final determination of dumping margin

What is the primary purpose of a Decision Memorandum in an anti-dumping investigation?

To make a final determination of dumping margin
To issue anti-dumping duties to exporters
To provide details on the names of suppliers, countries, products, dumping margin, and methodology (correct)
To notify the public of the initiation of an investigation

Why is the product scope of an investigation important?

Because it determines the dumping margin
Because a broad scope can include more products (correct)
Because it determines the volume of imports
Because it determines the country of origin

What is the purpose of identifying 'mandatory respondents' in an anti-dumping investigation?

To identify the exporters subject to investigation and those who timely responded to questionnaires (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why does the agency examine 'affiliation/single entity' among exporters in an anti-dumping investigation?

To prevent affiliated companies from avoiding AD measures (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the Agreement on Safeguards and Article XIX of the GATT?

The Agreement on Safeguards has dropped the language on unforeseen developments. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why developing countries prefer safeguards over anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties?

Safeguards are easier to investigate and collect data for. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of safeguards remedies, according to the text?

To protect domestic industries from serious material injury. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an administrative review and a sunset review, according to the text?

An administrative review can happen every year, while a sunset review can only happen once. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the similarity between an anti-circumvention review and a changed circumstances review, according to the text?

Both are types of administrative reviews. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the time period after which the accession date will terminate according to the EU's protocol?

15 years (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a quantity questionnaire in the context of anti-dumping duties?

To gather information on the quantity of imports (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the EU treat China in terms of Anti-Dumping (AD) margin determination?

As a Non-Market Economy (NME) with price or cost distortions considered (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties?

Anti-dumping duties are imposed on dumped imports, while countervailing duties are imposed on subsidized imports (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of benchmarks and 3rd country cost prices in the EU's AD margin determination?

To consider social and environmental standards (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sunset review in the context of trade remedies?

To revoke an anti-dumping duty order that is no longer necessary (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the DOC's reconsideration of market economy status for Russia in the UAN investigation?

Russia was granted market economy status for AD purposes (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of Russia's market economy status for AD purposes according to the Ad Note?

Russia is eligible for different treatment under the Ad Note (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an administrative review and a sunset review?

An administrative review is conducted to determine the existence of dumping, while a sunset review is conducted to determine the necessity of an anti-dumping duty order (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a price undertaking in the context of anti-dumping duties?

To agree to match the fair value of a product (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between safeguard measures and AD/CVD measures in terms of their duration?

Safeguard measures are time-limited, while AD/CVD measures are permanent. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the application of a public interest test in trade remedy cases?

Some WTO Members apply a public interest test in safeguard cases, but not in AD/CVD cases. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for the domestic industry in a safeguard investigation?

The domestic industry must develop an adjustment plan. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of not offering trade compensation in a safeguard case?

The importing Member must suspend equivalent concessions to the exporting Member. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between safeguard measures and AD/CVD measures in terms of their purpose?

Safeguard measures address increased imports, while AD/CVD measures address injurious dumping or subsidization. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the general principle for imposing AD/CVD duties according to the WTO?

It is desirable to impose duties less than the full dumping margin (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Lesser Duty Rule' in anti-dumping investigations?

To impose duties less than the full dumping margin (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the US, what is the general approach to selecting mandatory respondents in an anti-dumping investigation?

The largest exporters are selected based on the data (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a sunset review in anti-dumping investigations?

To determine if the injury would continue or recur if the measures were removed (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the presumption in the UK's case regarding the EIT test for AD/CVD?

The EIT test is supporting the imposition of remedies (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of trade remedies in the context of WTO agreements?

To establish contingent exceptions to concessions on bound rates (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Article XI in the context of trade remedies?

It restricts the use of quantitative non-tariff barriers (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between bound rates and trade remedies?

Bound rates are the maximum tariff rates allowed, while trade remedies are contingent exceptions to these rates (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the US DOC ITA and US ITC in trade remedies?

They are involved in investigations and provide arguments for both sides (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a schedule of concessions in the context of trade remedies?

It outlines the maximum tariff rates allowed for WTO members (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an anti-dumping duty and a countervailing duty?

Anti-dumping duties are used to counter unfair pricing, while countervailing duties are used to counter subsidies (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sunset review in the context of trade remedies?

To determine whether the imposition of a trade remedy is necessary to prevent injury (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Article I in the context of trade remedies?

It establishes the principle of most-favored nation treatment (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between trade remedies and the WTO agreement?

Trade remedies are an integral part of the WTO agreement (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an administrative review in the context of trade remedies?

To review the imposition of a trade remedy to ensure it is still necessary (A) Signup and view all the answers

Trade Policy and Remedies Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a preliminary determination in an anti-dumping investigation?

What is the primary purpose of a Decision Memorandum in an anti-dumping investigation?

Why is the product scope of an investigation important?

What is the purpose of identifying 'mandatory respondents' in an anti-dumping investigation?

Why does the agency examine 'affiliation/single entity' among exporters in an anti-dumping investigation?

What is a key difference between the Agreement on Safeguards and Article XIX of the GATT?

What is the primary reason why developing countries prefer safeguards over anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties?

What is the purpose of safeguards remedies, according to the text?

What is the difference between an administrative review and a sunset review, according to the text?

What is the similarity between an anti-circumvention review and a changed circumstances review, according to the text?

What is the time period after which the accession date will terminate according to the EU's protocol?

What is the purpose of a quantity questionnaire in the context of anti-dumping duties?

How does the EU treat China in terms of Anti-Dumping (AD) margin determination?

What is the main difference between anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties?

What is the purpose of benchmarks and 3rd country cost prices in the EU's AD margin determination?

What is the purpose of a sunset review in the context of trade remedies?

What was the outcome of the DOC's reconsideration of market economy status for Russia in the UAN investigation?

What is the implication of Russia's market economy status for AD purposes according to the Ad Note?

What is the main difference between an administrative review and a sunset review?

What is the purpose of a price undertaking in the context of anti-dumping duties?

What is a key difference between safeguard measures and AD/CVD measures in terms of their duration?

Which of the following is true about the application of a public interest test in trade remedy cases?

What is a key requirement for the domestic industry in a safeguard investigation?

What is the consequence of not offering trade compensation in a safeguard case?

What is the main difference between safeguard measures and AD/CVD measures in terms of their purpose?

What is the general principle for imposing AD/CVD duties according to the WTO?

What is the purpose of the 'Lesser Duty Rule' in anti-dumping investigations?

In the US, what is the general approach to selecting mandatory respondents in an anti-dumping investigation?

What is the primary purpose of a sunset review in anti-dumping investigations?

What is the presumption in the UK's case regarding the EIT test for AD/CVD?

What is the primary purpose of trade remedies in the context of WTO agreements?

What is the significance of Article XI in the context of trade remedies?

What is the relationship between bound rates and trade remedies?

What is the role of the US DOC ITA and US ITC in trade remedies?

What is the significance of a schedule of concessions in the context of trade remedies?

What is the primary difference between an anti-dumping duty and a countervailing duty?

What is the purpose of a sunset review in the context of trade remedies?

What is the significance of Article I in the context of trade remedies?

What is the relationship between trade remedies and the WTO agreement?

What is the primary purpose of an administrative review in the context of trade remedies?

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