Trade Credit and Sources of Finance
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why public limited companies have a larger choice of sources of finance?

They pay less interest, hence less risk.

What is the general rule when selecting a source of finance?

The finance source should match the finance need.

How does an existing loan affect a business's ability to secure further financing?

It increases the perceived risk, making it harder to secure further financing.

What is the primary characteristic of cash as an asset?

<p>It is liquid, meaning it can be immediately available to spend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a cash-flow forecast?

<p>To estimate future cash inflows and outflows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of delay in payments to suppliers is a form of short-term finance?

<p>Trade Credit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between internal and external sources of capital in a business?

<p>Internal sources are obtained by the business itself, while external sources are obtained from outside the business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of microfinance in developing countries, and how does it differ from traditional finance?

<p>Microfinance provides smaller loans to poorer people to start their own businesses, and it differs from traditional finance in that it targets smaller, low-income entrepreneurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do short-term sources of capital differ from long-term sources, and what are some examples of each?

<p>Short-term sources are repaid within a year, while long-term sources are repaid over a longer period. Examples of short-term sources include overdrafts and hire purchase, while long-term sources include issuing shares and owner's savings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between retained profits and shareholders' equity, and how does it impact capital employed?

<p>Retained profits are a part of shareholders' equity, and they increase the capital employed by a business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do current liabilities, such as overdrafts, differ from non-current liabilities, such as long-term bank loans, and what are the implications for working capital?

<p>Current liabilities are repaid within a year, while non-current liabilities are repaid over a longer period. Current liabilities reduce working capital, while non-current liabilities do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate Working Capital, and what does it represent in a business?

<p>Working Capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities. It represents the amount of money available to finance a company's day-to-day operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Current Liabilities and Non-Current Liabilities?

<p>Current Liabilities are debts owed by a business for less than 1 year, whereas Non-Current Liabilities are debts owed by a business for more than 1 year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate Shareholders' Equity, and what does it represent in a business?

<p>Shareholders' Equity = Total Assets - Total Liabilities. It represents the total amount of money invested in a business by the shareholders/owners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Capital Employed, and how is it calculated?

<p>Capital Employed is the long-term capital invested in a business, and it is calculated as Capital Employed = Non-Current Assets + Total Equity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Total Equity and Non-Current Liabilities?

<p>Total Equity represents the amount of money invested in a business by the shareholders/owners, whereas Non-Current Liabilities represent the long-term debts owed by a business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a business use its balance sheet to analyze its performance?

<p>A business can use its balance sheet to calculate ratios such as Working Capital and Capital Employed, and to analyze its liquidity and profitability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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