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Questions and Answers
What is a primary reason for trade?
Transport is not essential for trade to occur.
False
What has improved the volume of world trade significantly?
Improved transport methods and systems
International trade involves the movement of goods over a long __________.
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Match the following types of trade with their definitions:
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What is a major advantage of containerization in transport?
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The Metrorail system in South Africa has fewer than 471 stations.
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Why is iron ore primarily transported by rail and ship?
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The _______ rail link was specially built to handle coal exports from Mpumalanga.
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Match the transport modes with their characteristics:
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Study Notes
Reasons for Trade
- People trade to obtain goods and services they need.
- Most trade involves money and transport.
- People trade with each other, regions within a country, and countries globally.
- International trade involves moving goods over long distances.
- Transport plays a crucial role in international trade.
Links Between Trade and Transport
- Transport facilitates trade by moving goods and people between places.
- Advancements in transport like refrigerated ships, pipelines, and container transport have increased global trade volume.
- Refrigerated transport keeps food fresh for longer distances, enabling farmers to send products worldwide.
- Workers rely on transport to travel to their jobs, contributing to the economy through labor exchange for money.
- Large container ships have reduced the cost of transporting goods internationally.
Transport in Cities
- People in urban areas rely on transport more than those in rural areas due to greater distances and larger populations.
- Transport enables the movement of goods and people within and between cities, crucial for economic activities.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Road and Rail Transport
- Road transport is flexible, accessible, and allows for door-to-door delivery.
- Rail transport handles larger volumes of goods more efficiently and has a lower environmental impact than road transport.
- Road transport is more expensive than rail transport for long distances and requires extensive infrastructure.
- Rail transport is less flexible than road transport and requires specialized infrastructure.
Mini-Bus Taxis
- Popular in South Africa, with a significant impact on the country's economy and transport system.
- They connect people to areas not served by other transport means.
- Some have safety concerns due to overloading and disregard for traffic rules.
Bicycles
- Environmentally friendly with zero fossil fuel use.
- Provide exercise and promote human interaction and health.
- Efficient and practical for short distances with minimal noise pollution.
South Africa's Transport Network
- Influenced by population density and physical features.
- Manufacturing is concentrated in Gauteng, while mining occurs in the north.
- Population and economic activity are concentrated in urban centers.
- Mountainous terrains and unsuitable coastlines pose challenges for transport infrastructure development.
Ports in South Africa
- Vital for international trade, facilitating the import and export of goods.
- Cape Town Harbour plays a significant role in both import and export, including general cargo, containers, and specialized industries.
- Ports handle a variety of products, including bulk coal, aluminum, sugar, grain, oil, cars, fresh fruit, fish, iron ore, clothes, toys, and chemicals.
- Port expansion is crucial to accommodate growing trade and economic needs.
- Cruise ships contribute to tourism and economic activity in coastal cities.
- Ports provide specialized services like dry docks, floating docks, syncrolifts, slipways, and quayside facilities.
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Description
This quiz explores the crucial relationship between trade and transport, detailing how advancements in transportation have facilitated international trade. It covers various aspects, including the movement of goods, services, and people, and highlights the significance of transport in urban areas. Test your understanding of these interconnected concepts!
