CH 3: Trade and development
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Questions and Answers

What drives the exchange of goods and services between countries?

  • Cultural similarities
  • Physical proximity
  • Language barriers
  • Uneven distribution of resources (correct)

Which term defines the difference between a country's exports and imports?

  • Economic disparity
  • Import deficit
  • Export surplus
  • Trade balance (correct)

What does a trade surplus for a country indicate?

  • It has a negative impact on the economy
  • It is self-sufficient in all resources
  • It earns more from exports than it spends on imports (correct)
  • It imports more than it exports

What is South-South Trade in the context of international trade?

<p>Exchange of goods and services between developing countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does commodity dependence pose challenges for many of the world's poorest nations?

<p>It results in low value-added and vulnerability to price fluctuations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a trade deficit indicate for a country?

<p>It spends more on imports than it earns from exports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries engage in international trade?

<p>To import what they lack and export surplus goods or services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of fair trade compared to free trade?

<p>Ensuring producers in developing countries receive a fair deal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization impact the world's economies?

<p>By increasing interconnectedness and interdependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a challenge associated with globalization?

<p>Cultural homogenization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may less economically developed countries (LEDCs) be disadvantaged in terms of trade?

<p>They primarily export raw materials and import manufactured goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some trade barriers that governments may impose to protect domestic industries?

<p>Tariffs and quotas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome for countries adopting export-led growth strategies?

<p>Overreliance on unprocessed raw materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice aims to compare a country's export prices with its import prices?

<p>Terms of Trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect defines globalization?

<p>Increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of economies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of free trade?

<p>Advocating for unrestricted exchange of goods and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might export-led growth strategies yield mixed results for different countries?

<p>Diverse economic structures among countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In international trade, what are governments likely to impose to protect domestic industries?

<p>Quotas and tariffs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge associated with globalization?

<p>Environmental degradation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice aims to ensure that producers in developing countries receive fair compensation?

<p>Fair trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback for less economically developed countries (LEDCs) in terms of trade?

<p>Reliance on raw material exports and manufactured imports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why countries engage in international trade?

<p>To import goods and services they lack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a trade deficit affect a country's economy?

<p>It means the country spends more on imports than it earns from exports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage faced by countries relying heavily on exporting primary products?

<p>Vulnerability to price fluctuations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the exchange of goods and services between developing countries?

<p>South-South Trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a trade surplus for a country indicate?

<p>A positive balance of trade with earnings exceeding spending on imports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is international trade considered a major component of economic activity for countries?

<p>To influence economic prosperity and development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the balance of trade for a country?

<p>Defines the difference between its exports and imports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the difference between a country's exports and imports in international trade?

<p>Trade deficit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does commodity dependence pose challenges for many of the world's poorest nations?

<p>It causes vulnerability to price fluctuations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of international trade, what is the impact of a country earning more from its exports than it spends on imports?

<p>Trade surplus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage faced by countries heavily reliant on exporting primary products?

<p>Vulnerability to price fluctuations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe trade between developing countries that has been increasing in recent times?

<p>South-South Trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of international trade involves a country exporting goods and services it can produce more efficiently or of better quality?

<p>Comparative advantage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the trade balance of a country defined in international trade?

<p>(Exports - Imports) / (Exports + Imports) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic strategy involves countries relying on unprocessed raw materials for export?

<p>Export-Led Development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do governments primarily use to protect domestic industries in international trade?

<p>Trade Barriers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of globalization is a concern due to the potential loss of unique cultural identities?

<p>Cultural Homogenization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary drawback of terms of trade for less economically developed countries (LEDCs)?

<p>Reliance on Raw Material Exports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In international trade, what is a common goal of fair trade initiatives?

<p>Ensuring Fair Compensation for Producers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice focuses on promoting the unrestricted exchange of goods without barriers?

<p>Free Trade Principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do governments attempt to protect domestic industries from foreign competition?

<p>Imposing Trade Barriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable challenge associated with the concentration of economic power in transnational corporations due to globalization?

<p>&quot;Race to the Bottom&quot; in Wages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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