Tractor Fundamentals - Engines Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of a structural block engine design?

  • It is designed to serve as both the engine foundation and the tractor frame. (correct)
  • It uses dry sleeves to easily replace cylinder surfaces.
  • It is exclusively found in high-horsepower tractors.
  • It has cylinders that are not machined in the block casting.

Which type of cylinder block design features parent metal cylinders?

  • Wet sleeve design.
  • Sleeveless design. (correct)
  • Dry sleeve design.
  • Structural block design.

What is the primary benefit of using a dry sleeve cylinder block design?

  • The cylinder surface can be readily replaced without machining. (correct)
  • It is less expensive to manufacture than sleeveless designs.
  • It is not found in compact tractors, only large.
  • It minimizes the rigidity of the cylinder bores.

In which type of tractors are structural block engines commonly found?

<p>Primarily in row crop, utility, compact, and specialty tractors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an advantage of a sleeveless engine design?

<p>The least expensive method of manufacturing cylinder bores. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component directly transforms the piston's linear motion into the crankshaft's rotary motion?

<p>Connecting rod (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the engine's combustion system is often integrated into the piston?

<p>Combustion chamber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to controlling the timing of air intake and exhaust, what role do valves play?

<p>Controlling flow of air into and exhaust out of cylinders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component transmits motion from the camshaft to the rocker arms to open and close the valves?

<p>Pushrod (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary method of piston cooling, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Directed oil spray at underside of piston (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the specialized shape of the piston top?

<p>To induce swirling of air-fuel mixture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these components is NOT part of the valve train in the content?

<p>Crankshaft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific function of the cam lobe in an engine?

<p>Opening and closing the valves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of using a wet sleeve design in a cylinder block?

<p>Ease of replacement and highly efficient cooling. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a wet sleeve cylinder block design, what is the direct contact with the coolant?

<p>The cylinder sleeve. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT typically housed within the cylinder head?

<p>Pistons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cylinder head in an engine?

<p>To close the tops of the cylinders and house the valves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'direct injection' refer to in the context of an engine's fuel system?

<p>Fuel being injected directly into the combustion chamber. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of the valve train in an engine?

<p>Intake Valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the crankshaft in an engine?

<p>To transmit power from the pistons to the transmission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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