Traction in Medical Care

Study Notes

Traction

Types of Traction

Skeletal traction: uses pins, screws, or wires to pull directly on bones to stabilize or reduce fractures
Skin traction: uses adhesive straps or tape to apply force to the skin, commonly used for minor injuries or in pediatric care
Manual traction: uses manual force to apply traction, often used in emergency situations or for temporary stabilization

Indications and Contraindications

Indications:

Fracture reduction and stabilization
Muscle spasms or contractures
Nerve compression or entrapment
Post-operative care
Pain management

Contraindications:

Open wounds or compromised skin
Infections or sepsis
Circulatory or neurological compromise
Unstable or fragile bones
Patient refusal or inability to cooperate

Application and Removal Techniques

Application:
- Clean and prepare the skin
- Apply the traction device according to the type of traction
- Gradually increase force to avoid discomfort or injury
Removal:
- Gradually reduce force to avoid discomfort or injury
- Remove the traction device slowly and carefully
- Monitor the patient for any adverse reactions

Patient Education and Safety

Patient education:
- Explain the purpose and benefits of traction
- Demonstrate proper positioning and movement
- Instruct on proper care and maintenance of the traction device
Safety considerations:
- Monitor for signs of skin irritation or breakdown
- Ensure proper alignment and stabilization of the affected area
- Avoid excessive force or pressure

Complications and Management

Complications:
- Skin irritation or breakdown
- Nerve damage or compression
- Infection or sepsis
- Fracture or bone damage
Management:
- Monitor for signs of complications
- Adjust or remove the traction device as needed
- Provide pain management and supportive care
- Collaborate with healthcare providers to address any complications

Description

Test your knowledge of traction types, indications, and contraindications, as well as application and removal techniques, patient education, and safety considerations. Learn about the management of complications and more.