12 Questions
What is the primary function of skeletal traction?
To pull directly on bones to stabilize or reduce fractures
What is a contraindication for using traction?
Open wounds or compromised skin
What is an essential step in applying traction?
Cleaning and preparing the skin
What should healthcare providers monitor for during traction?
All of the above
What is an important aspect of patient education during traction?
All of the above
What is a potential complication of traction?
All of the above
What is the main difference between skeletal traction and skin traction?
The point of application of the traction force
During the removal of traction, what is the primary consideration?
Gradually reducing the tension to prevent injury
What is a key aspect of nursing considerations during traction?
Providing emotional support and education
What is a common side effect of traction?
Discomfort or pain
What should be addressed during pre-traction education?
The procedure and what to expect
What is a potential complication of manual traction?
Neurovascular compromise
Study Notes
Traction
Types of Traction
- Skeletal traction: uses pins, screws, or wires to pull directly on bones to stabilize or reduce fractures
- Skin traction: uses adhesive straps or tape to apply force to the skin, commonly used for minor injuries or in pediatric care
- Manual traction: uses manual force to apply traction, often used in emergency situations or for temporary stabilization
Indications and Contraindications
Indications:
- Fracture reduction and stabilization
- Muscle spasms or contractures
- Nerve compression or entrapment
- Post-operative care
- Pain management
Contraindications:
- Open wounds or compromised skin
- Infections or sepsis
- Circulatory or neurological compromise
- Unstable or fragile bones
- Patient refusal or inability to cooperate
Application and Removal Techniques
-
Application:
- Clean and prepare the skin
- Apply the traction device according to the type of traction
- Gradually increase force to avoid discomfort or injury
-
Removal:
- Gradually reduce force to avoid discomfort or injury
- Remove the traction device slowly and carefully
- Monitor the patient for any adverse reactions
Patient Education and Safety
-
Patient education:
- Explain the purpose and benefits of traction
- Demonstrate proper positioning and movement
- Instruct on proper care and maintenance of the traction device
-
Safety considerations:
- Monitor for signs of skin irritation or breakdown
- Ensure proper alignment and stabilization of the affected area
- Avoid excessive force or pressure
Complications and Management
-
Complications:
- Skin irritation or breakdown
- Nerve damage or compression
- Infection or sepsis
- Fracture or bone damage
-
Management:
- Monitor for signs of complications
- Adjust or remove the traction device as needed
- Provide pain management and supportive care
- Collaborate with healthcare providers to address any complications
Test your knowledge of traction types, indications, and contraindications, as well as application and removal techniques, patient education, and safety considerations. Learn about the management of complications and more.
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