TPJ3M Final Exam Review: Canadian Health Care System and Body Systems
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Questions and Answers

What are the components of the Canada Health Act?

  • Sustainability, Exclusivity, Mobility, Affordability
  • Affordability, Selectivity, Uniformity, Acceptance
  • Freedom, Equality, Flexibility, Eligibility
  • Comprehensiveness, Universality, Portability, Accessibility (correct)

    • Which directional terminology refers to being closer to some specified region?

  • Medial
  • Distal
  • Proximal (correct)
  • Lateral

    • What type of tissue covers other tissues and is exemplified by the skin?

  • Nerve
  • Connective
  • Muscle
  • Epithelial (correct)

    • Which anatomical part is a component of the integumentary system?

    <p>Fibula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the skin?

    <p>Protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which directional terminology refers to lying on the face?

    <p>Prone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of melanin in the skin?

    <p>To give color to the skin, hair, and eyes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin contains sensory receptors for touch, pain, pressure, and temperature stimuli?

    <p>Dermis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the hypodermis layer of the skin?

    <p>To connect the skin to muscles and bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the skin helps in insulation and sun protection for the head?

    <p>Hair follicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sebum produced by the sebaceous gland?

    <p>Keeps skin soft and waterproof (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes acne?

    <p>Excess production of sebum by sebaceous glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus causes cold sores?

    <p>Herpes simplex virus type 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sweat glands?

    <p>Creates a moist environment for bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of arrector pili?

    <p>Causes hair to stand up straight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue keeps the body, bones, and muscles together?

    <p>Connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In anatomical terminology, which term refers to lying on the back?

    <p>Supine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body cavity contains the heart and lungs?

    <p>Thoracic cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

    <p>Protection from external factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which directional term refers to being further away from a specified region?

    <p>Distal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical part is part of the skeletal system?

    <p>Fibula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of melanin in the skin?

    <p>It protects against UVB light rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin contains pressure-sensing nerve endings?

    <p>Hypodermis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of arrector pili in the skin?

    <p>Causing hair to stand up straight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virus causes cold sores?

    <p>Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sebum produced by the sebaceous gland?

    <p>Prevention of skin from becoming brittle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sweat glands in the skin?

    <p>Regulation of body temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes warts on the skin?

    <p>Human Papillomavirus (HPV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes acne on the skin?

    <p>Excessive production of sebum by sebaceous glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of keratin in the skin?

    <p>Waterproofing and durability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What are the components of the Canada Health Act?

    Four key principles: comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility.

    What does "Proximal" mean in anatomical terminology?

    Refers to a body part being closer to a specified region.

    What type of tissue is "Epithelial tissue"?

    A type of tissue that covers and lines other tissues, like the outer layer of skin.

    Which anatomical part is part of the skeletal system, the fibula or the sweat gland?

    The fibula is one of the two bones in the lower leg.

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    What is the primary function of the skin?

    Protection from: harmful substances, UV radiation, bacteria, and temperature extremes.

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    Explain the term "Prone" in anatomical terms.

    Lying on the face, with the front of the body facing down.

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    What is the primary function of melanin in the skin?

    Melanin gives color to skin, hair, and eyes.

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    Which layer of skin contains sensory receptors, the dermis or the epidermis?

    The dermis contains sensory nerve endings that detect touch, pain, pressure, and temperature changes.

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    What is the function of the hypodermis layer of the skin?

    The hypodermis connects the skin to underlying muscles and bones, providing cushioning and insulation.

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    What is the function of hair follicles in the skin?

    Hair follicles, housed in the dermis, are responsible for hair growth and act as insulation and UV protection for the head.

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    What is the main function of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands?

    Sebum keeps the skin soft and waterproof, preventing dryness and cracking.

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    What causes acne?

    Acne is caused by excess production of sebum by sebaceous glands, often due to hormonal changes, blocked pores, or bacteria.

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    Which virus causes cold sores?

    The herpes simplex virus type 1 causes cold sores.

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    What is the primary function of sweat glands?

    Sweat glands help to regulate body temperature, releasing sweat to cool the skin.

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    What is the function of arrector pili?

    The arrector pili muscle, attached to hair follicles, contracts to cause hair to stand up straight, resulting in "goosebumps."

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    What type of tissue keeps the body, bones, and muscles together?

    Connective tissue holds the body together, providing support and structure to bones, muscles, and organs.

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    Explain the term "Supine" in anatomical terms.

    Lying on the back, with the front of the body facing up.

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    Which body cavity contains the heart and lungs?

    The thoracic cavity is located in the chest and is formed by the ribs, spine, and sternum. It houses the heart and lungs.

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    What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

    The integumentary system protects the body from external factors such as pathogens, UV radiation, and physical injury.

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    What does Distal refer to in anatomical terminology?

    Distal means further away from a specified region. Think of your arm: is your elbow proximal or distal to your wrist?

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    Which anatomical part is part of the skeletal system, the fibula or the sweat gland?

    The fibula, along with the tibia, forms the lower leg.

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    What is the function of melanin in the skin?

    Melanin absorbs UVB light rays, preventing damage to skin cells and reducing the risk of skin cancer.

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    Which layer of skin contains pressure-sensing nerve endings, the dermis or the hypodermis?

    The hypodermis contains pressure-sensing nerve endings, contributing to the sense of touch.

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    What is the function of arrector pili in the skin?

    The arrector pili muscle causes hair to stand up straight, which helps to trap a layer of air near the skin, providing insulation and making you appear bigger.

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    Which virus causes cold sores?

    The herpes simplex virus type 1 causes cold sores, which are often triggered by stress or sunlight.

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    What is the function of sebum produced by the sebaceous gland?

    Sebum prevents the skin from becoming brittle and dry, making it more resistant to cracking and damage.

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    What is the function of sweat glands in the skin?

    Sweat glands, through sweat evaporation, help to regulate body temperature, cooling the body down when it is too hot.

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    What causes warts on the skin?

    Warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can infect the skin.

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    What causes acne on the skin?

    Acne is caused by excessive production of sebum by sebaceous glands, leading to clogged pores and inflammation.

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    What is the function of keratin in the skin?

    Keratin is a protein that provides waterproofing and durability to the skin, making it strong and resistant to damage.

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    Study Notes

    Canada Health Act

    • Components of the Canada Health Act are not specified in the provided text.

    Anatomical Terminology

    • Proximal refers to being closer to a specified region.
    • Prone refers to lying on the face.
    • Supine refers to lying on the back.
    • Distal refers to being further away from a specified region.

    Integumentary System

    • Epithelial tissue covers other tissues and is exemplified by the skin.
    • Skin is a component of the integumentary system.
    • The function of the skin is not specified in the provided text.
    • Melanin in the skin helps with insulation and sun protection.
    • The dermis layer of the skin contains sensory receptors for touch, pain, pressure, and temperature stimuli.
    • The function of the hypodermis layer of the skin is not specified in the provided text.
    • Hair helps in insulation and sun protection for the head.
    • Sebum produced by the sebaceous gland helps to keep the skin and hair moisturized.
    • Acne is caused by a combination of factors, including excess sebum production.
    • The herpes simplex virus causes cold sores.
    • Sweat glands help to regulate body temperature.
    • Arrector pili helps to create goosebumps.
    • Connective tissue keeps the body, bones, and muscles together.
    • The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs.
    • The primary function of the integumentary system is to protect the body from external damage.

    Skin Structure and Function

    • Keratin in the skin helps to provide strength and elasticity.
    • The dermis layer of the skin contains pressure-sensing nerve endings.
    • Arrector pili in the skin helps to create goosebumps.
    • The herpes simplex virus causes cold sores.
    • Sebum produced by the sebaceous gland helps to keep the skin and hair moisturized.
    • Sweat glands in the skin help to regulate body temperature.
    • Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes warts on the skin.
    • Acne on the skin is caused by a combination of factors, including excess sebum production.

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    Prepare for your TPJ3M final exam with this review quiz covering the components of the Canada Health Act, body cavities, and directional terminology. Test your knowledge and be ready for the exam.

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