Toxoplasma gondii Overview
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Questions and Answers

What type of organism is Toxoplasma gondi?

Protozoa

How is Toxoplasma gondi transmitted?

Undercooked meat and cats

What are some of the clinical symptoms of Toxoplasma gondi infection?

  • Low grade fever, pneumonitis, hepatosplenomegaly
  • Low to mild fever, headache, chills
  • Severe fever, CNS disturbance
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the name of the test used to detect Toxoplasma gondi infection?

    <p>Frenkel test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the drug of choice for treating Toxoplasma gondi infection in pregnant women?

    <p>Spiramycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the drug of choice for treating Toxoplasma gondi infection in AIDS patients?

    <p>Clindamycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a prevention method for Toxoplasma gondi infection?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Toxoplasma gondii

    • A protozoan causing fever, transmitted by undercooked meat and cat feces.

    Diagnosis

    • Clinical Diagnosis: Depends on infection time and patient immunity.
      • Neonates: Low-grade fever, pneumonia, enlarged liver and spleen.
      • Immunocompetent individuals: Low to moderate fever, headache, chills.
      • Immunocompromised individuals: Severe fever, CNS problems.

    Laboratory Diagnosis

    • Microscopic examination: Specimen analysis.
    • Immunoglobulin detection: Tests to identify antibodies.
      • Dye test
      • Frenkel test
    • PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction for pathogen detection.

    Treatment

    • Pregnancy: Spiramycin.
    • Other patients: Pyrimethamine, Clindamycin (for AIDS patients).

    Prevention

    • Safe disposal of cat feces.
    • Proper freezing and cooking of meat.

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    Description

    This quiz delves into the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, exploring its transmission, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention methods. It covers clinical signs in various patient groups and the laboratory techniques used for detection. Test your knowledge on this infectious agent and its implications for health.

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