Toxicity Tests: Acute and Subacute Toxicity
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of preclinical research in drug development?

  • To market a drug directly to consumers
  • To determine the toxicity of a drug in human subjects
  • To test the efficacy of a drug in human subjects
  • To identify the potential toxicity of a drug before human trials (correct)
  • What type of preclinical test is conducted on whole living organisms in their normal, intact state?

  • Screening test
  • In vivo test (correct)
  • Ex vivo test
  • In vitro test
  • What is the purpose of screening tests in preclinical research?

  • To identify the toxicity of a drug
  • To determine the optimal dosage of a drug
  • To detect specific pharmacodynamic activity (correct)
  • To test the efficacy of a drug
  • What type of preclinical test involves conducting tests on cells and tissues taken from a living organism in an artificial environment?

    <p>Ex vivo test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are animal models used in preclinical research?

    <p>To simulate human disease models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of in vitro tests in preclinical research?

    <p>They reduce the need for animal models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of acute toxicity testing?

    <p>To calculate the dose that kills 50% of the test animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of drug administration in chronic toxicity testing?

    <p>6-12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of test is used to assess the ability of a drug to induce genetic damage?

    <p>Mutagenicity test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of reproduction and teratogenicity testing?

    <p>The effect of the drug on the reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of clinical trials?

    <p>To assess the safety and efficacy of a drug in humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of drug administration in carcinogenicity testing?

    <p>The entire life of the animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of toxicity tests in drug development?

    <p>To determine the safety of the compound in at least two animal species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of test is used to determine the dose-response relationship of a drug?

    <p>Quantitative test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for sacrificing animals in systemic pharmacology studies?

    <p>To obtain organs for further study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of test is the ADME of a drug quantified?

    <p>Pharmacokinetics test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of studying the effects of a drug on major organ systems?

    <p>To understand the drug's effects on the body's systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are compounds found active in screening tests taken up for detailed study?

    <p>To confirm and characterize the activity of the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

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