Toxicity 101

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5 Questions

Which of the following is NOT a toxic chemical that can cause acute renal failure in pets?

Pyrethrin

Which of the following is a poisonous plant toxic to pets?

Oleander

Which of the following is NOT a poisonous food for pets?

Carrots

Which of the following is a contraindication for inducing emesis in pets?

Ingested corrosive substances

Which of the following is NOT a method used to treat ingested toxins in pets?

Intravenous fluids

Study Notes

  • Small animal poisonings are common in veterinary practice.
  • Poisonous plants like oleander, lilies, and sago palm are toxic to pets.
  • Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) and rodenticides are toxic chemicals that cause acute renal failure and require hemodialysis.
  • Metaldehyde (snail bait) and pyrethrin (flea treatment) cause seizures and tremoring.
  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is toxic to cats and causes methemoglobin formation.
  • Chocolate, grapes/raisins, onions, and xylitol (found in sugarless gum) are poisonous foods for pets.
  • Emesis induction and gastric lavage are used to treat ingested toxins.
  • Inducing emesis is contraindicated in certain cases like pets with megaesophagus or those who have ingested corrosive substances.
  • Gastric lavage is performed under general anesthesia to wash out the stomach of potential toxins.
  • Activated charcoal is administered after the stomach has been emptied.

Test your knowledge on the common toxins that can harm your furry friends with our Small Animal Poisoning Quiz. From poisonous plants to toxic chemicals, learn about the signs and symptoms of poisoning and the appropriate treatment options. Discover which foods are poisonous to pets and which medical procedures are used to treat ingested toxins. Use your expertise to write catchy titles and descriptions to educate pet owners on how to prevent small animal poisonings.

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