Questions and Answers
Match the types of impacts in tourism with their descriptions:
Direct Spending = Initial expenditure by tourists on goods and services Indirect Effects = Economic benefits that flow to other businesses Induced Effects = Impact from spending by employees of tourism-related businesses Employment Generation = Creation of new jobs due to tourism activity
Match the aspects of tourism multiplying effects with their economic impact:
Income = Economic gain from tourist spending Sales or Transaction = Increase in business revenues Output = Overall production levels influenced by tourism Government Revenue = Taxes and fees collected related to tourist activities
Match each impact of tourism with its potential benefit:
Infrastructure Development = Improved roads and public facilities Cultural Preservation = Support for local heritage and traditions Diversification of the Economy = Reduction of dependence on a single industry Tax Revenues = Increased funds for public services
Match each statement on tourism multiplying effects with its corresponding term:
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Match the categories of tourism impacts with examples:
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Match the types of tourism spending with their definitions:
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Match the following terms related to tourism impact with their relevance:
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Match the concepts of tourism impact with their characteristics:
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Match the effects of tourism on the economy with their significance:
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Study Notes
Tourist Typologies
- Plog's Typology (1977) identifies three tourist types: Psycho Centric (The Repeater), Mid-centric, and Allocentric (The Adventurer).
- Psycho Centric Tourists favor familiarity, visiting known destinations to relax and anticipate familiar food and activities; they prefer driving and family-type restaurants.
- Mid-Centric Tourists display a mix of characteristics of the Psycho Centric and Allocentric types, balancing familiarity and adventure.
Travel Behavior and Motivation
- Travel motivations vary by individual, often comprising a combination of factors.
- Understanding travel behavior includes recognizing the evolution of motivation and the decision-making process involved in travel.
Tourist Buying Decision Process
- The process consists of several stages:
- Pre-trip Preparation includes packing and obtaining necessary documents.
- Purchase Decision involves choosing a destination and services based on factors like price and value for money.
- Booking and Reservation includes securing accommodations and transportation.
- Travel Experience encompasses the entire journey and stay, impacting future travel decisions.
Negative Impacts of Tourism Industry (Economic Perspective)
- Rising Living Costs can displace local communities due to increased demand for housing and services.
- Infrastructure Strain occurs as local resources are stretched to accommodate growing tourist numbers, leading to maintenance costs for local governments.
- Environmental Degradation results from pollution and the overuse of resources, threatening biodiversity and ecosystems.
- Cultural Erosion risks authentic experiences as local customs may be altered for tourist appeasement.
- External Ownership in tourism can result in profit leakage, detracting economic benefits from local communities.
Positive Impacts of Tourism Industry (Economic Perspective)
- Tourism can lead to Short-term Economic Gains, but reliance on this approach may harm long-term sustainability.
- Regulation and Enforcement prompts local authorities to adopt stricter environmental policies to maintain destination appeal.
- Positive environmental experiences can inspire Environmental Stewardship, promoting conservation efforts among travelers.
Concepts of Tourism Multiplying Effects
- Refers to the broader economic, social, and cultural impacts of tourism that extend beyond initial tourist spending.
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Key Aspects of these effects include:
- Income generated locally through tourism activities.
- Employment opportunities arising from increased tourism-related operations.
- Sales/Transactions that stimulate local businesses.
- Government Revenue through taxes imposed on tourism activities.
- Output increases as various sectors benefit from tourism-related expenditure.
Tourism Multiplying Effects: Income Component
- Direct Spending by tourists serves as the initial economic contribution, impacting local businesses.
- Indirect Effects arise from subsequent spending as businesses purchase supplies and services.
- Induced Effects occur when employees spend their wages locally, further spurring economic activity.
- Infrastructure Development enhances the local economy, benefiting both tourists and residents.
- Diversification of the Economy encourages the development of new sectors to cater to tourism demands, promoting resilience.
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Description
Test your understanding of Plog's Tourist Typology from 1977. This quiz focuses on the various types of tourists, including the psycho-centric 'Repeater' traveler who prefers familiar destinations. Explore more about different tourist behaviors and preferences.
