Tourism Situational Analysis

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Questions and Answers

Within the situational analysis framework, which of the '5 A's' directly relates to the ease with which tourists can physically access a destination?

  • Accessibility (correct)
  • Amenities
  • Attractions
  • Accommodation

How does a 'Triple Bottom Line' approach enhance a company's sustainability efforts?

  • By primarily addressing short-term financial goals without long-term vision.
  • By focusing on planet, people, and profit. (correct)
  • By ignoring environmental concerns and prioritizing social responsibility.
  • By solely focusing on maximizing profit through cost reduction.

What does 'SMART' stand for when setting objectives?

  • Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound (correct)
  • Strategic, Minimal, Achievable, Realistic, Timely
  • Simple, Manageable, Acceptable, Replicable, Testable
  • Sustainable, Methodical, Actionable, Reliable, Tactical

What is the main purpose of conducting a micro-analysis as it relates to situational analysis?

<p>To assess the immediate competitive environment, potential partners, and customers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Points of Parity (PoP) and Points of Differentiation (PoD) influence a company's positioning strategy?

<p>PoP represent industry-standard similarities, ensuring a company meets basic expectations, while PoD showcase unique attributes that create competitive advantage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the RACE framework used in marketing, what is the primary goal of the 'Act' stage?

<p>To engage users and encourage interaction with content. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pricing strategy involves adjusting prices in real-time based on current demand?

<p>Dynamic pricing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the segmentation types focuses on the personality traits, values, attitudes, interests, and lifestyles of consumers?

<p>Psychographic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a 'Call to Action' (CTA) in marketing?

<p>To guide the audience toward a specific action. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the context of UN Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDG), what initiative aligns with 'SDG 7: Sustainable, reliable & affordable energy'?

<p>Reducing energy consumption by 5% via LED lighting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a 'macro trend' that could affect a hotel's marketing strategy?

<p>A decrease in tourism due to political tensions between countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of marketing, what does 'STP' stand for?

<p>Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of 'segmentation' in a marketing strategy?

<p>To divide the market into distinct groups with similar needs and characteristics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a 'behavioral' segmentation criterion?

<p>Purchase history and brand loyalty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Operational Excellence' refer to as a business objective?

<p>Consistently providing superior value to customers through efficient and effective processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hotel aims to reduce its food waste by 30% through tracking systems. Which UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) does this initiative primarily support?

<p>SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an understanding of 'customer intimacy' improve ways to create value for customers?

<p>By providing tailored solutions and personalized experiences to build strong relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When determining a persona for a marketing campaign, what are the key questions that should be addressed?

<p>Who? Why? How? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the 'engage' stage within the RACE model?

<p>To build loyalty for future return visits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a hotel is focusing on establishing 'comfort and convenience' as its positioning focus, which of the following unique qualities would align with this?

<p>Family-friendly facilities and easy access to local attractions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Situational Analysis

A comprehensive evaluation of internal and external factors affecting an organization.

SMART Objectives

SMART objectives are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

Triple Bottom Line

Focuses on planet, people, and profit.

Macro Trends

External forces impacting business, like economic conditions or socio-cultural shifts.

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Our Objective

A clearly defined objective, operational excellence.

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UNSDG

Sustainable development goals set by the United Nations.

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Segmentation

Dividing a broad consumer or business market into sub-groups of consumers based on shared characteristics.

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Segmentation Types

Geographic, demographic, behavioral, and psychographic.

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Segmentation Criteria

Substantial, measurable, accessible, differentiable, and actionable.

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Targeting

It is the next step after segmentation, deciding which segments to go after.

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Positioning

Establishing a unique image in the customer's mind to create value.

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Tactics

Specific actions to execute strategies.

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RACE model

Reach, Act, Convert, Engage

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Search Engine Marketing

SEO & PPC strategies

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Pricing Strategies

Cost-plus, value-based, dynamic, and incentive based.

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Call to Action (CTA)

Step in marketing to encourage an immediate response from the audience.

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STP

Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning.

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Study Notes

Situational Analysis

  • The five A's are attractions, activities, accessibility, accommodations, and amenities.
  • Micro analysis involves competition, potential partners, and customers.
  • Competitors include Hotel Universal Port, Art Hotel Osaka Bay, and Hotel Nikko Osaka.
  • Potential partners are Shiseido and Japan Airlines.
  • The customer base has strong demand from the Japanese market.
  • Target customers are couples, families, and solo travelers.
  • Typical stays are short to medium, up to 6 days.

Objectives

  • Setting SMART objectives means that they are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
  • Vision refers to what is aimed for in the long-term future.
  • Mission refers to what is being accomplished right now.

Triple Bottom Line

  • It involves caring for the planet by reducing pollution.
  • Support and fair pay are provided for the employees.
  • It aims for sustainable and sufficient profitability.

Ways to Create Customer Value

  • Operational excellence
  • Product Leadership
  • Customer Intimacy
  • Weak Yen impacts economic trends due to Japan's low interest rates.
  • Strong Korean won makes Japan more affordable for visitors.
  • The strong won provides a short-term benefit with dependency risk exists if the won weakens.
  • Socio-culturally, 30% of Koreans prioritize quality dining.
  • Osaka is known as "The Kitchen of Japan" and a historical trade hub.
  • There is an opportunity to invest in food and beverage in Osaka.
  • Political tensions between Korea and Japan risk impacting the hotel negatively.
  • Tensions in 2019 led to 48% fewer South Korean visitors in August.

Our Objective

  • To achieve operational excellence.

UN Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDG)

  • SDG 7 focuses on sustainable, reliable, and affordable energy.
  • A 5% reduction in energy consumption via LED lighting.
  • Source 30% of energy from renewables such as solar.
  • SDG 12 focuses on sustainable consumption and production.
  • A 30% reduction in food waste is targeted using tracking systems.
  • Goal to eliminate 90% of single-use plastic by using alternatives.

Strategy

  • Segmentation leads to strategy, which informs positioning.

Segmentation Types

  • Geographic, demographic, behavioral, and psychographic.

Segmentation Criteria

  • Should be substantial, measurable, accessible, differentiable, and actionable.
  • The persona of the experience seeker is the large cities, aged 40–44, income ~60,000.
  • Values simplicity, is research-driven, and follows trends.
  • Willing to pay a premium for quality.

Targeting

  • Important to bee determined: (ITBD)
  • Questions for determining persona is who, why and how?
  • Ha-Yoon Kim is a 42-year-old Cafe & Bakery Chain Owner.
  • Married with two kids aged 10 and 12.
  • Lives in Busan, South Korea.
  • Has a Bachelor's in Hospitality Management.
  • She is an extrovert, shops online, and uses OTAs.
  • Enjoys cherry blossoms, kids’ activities, and sustainability.
  • Prefers the brands Laneige, Lululemon, and Klook.
  • Uses the channels Instagram, KakaoTalk, and YouTube.
  • Wants to start a travel blog and travel with kids.
  • Family responsibilities and financial security are frustrations.
  • Requires a convenient, family-friendly hotel for functional needs.
  • Looks for a shared cherry blossom experience and dining for social needs.
  • Desires to recharge and enjoy quality family time for emotional needs.

Positioning

  • Positioning is based on Points of Parity (PoP) and Points of Differentiation (PoD).
  • Positioning focus is on comfort, convenience, and family-friendly facilities.

Hotel Comparisons

  • Grand Prince Hotel has high comfort and convenience with a great location, spa, and dining.
  • Family Facilities are medium-high with some kids’ areas and a shuttle to attractions.
  • Art Hotel Osaka Bay has high comfort and convenience with good transport and is relaxing.
  • Family facilities are medium with large rooms and family dining.
  • Hotel Universal Port has medium level of comfort and convenience due to being far from other attractions.
  • Family facilities are high with themed rooms and direct access to Universal Studios.
  • Hotel Nikko Osaka has high comfort and convenience being central and business-oriented.
  • Family facilities are considered low to medium, and not family-focused.

Tactics

  • The RACE model includes reach, act, convert, and engage.
  • Reach involves gaining an audience using paid, earned, and owned media.
  • Act involves engaging users via content.
  • Convert involves encouraging bookings and purchases.
  • Engage involves building loyalty for return guests.

Media Strategy

  • Paid media include Instagram ads and Booking.com ads.
  • Earned media involves influencer reviews and word of mouth.
  • Owned media include the official website and email marketing.
  • Search engine marketing involves SEO & PPC strategies.

Pricing Strategies

  • Cost-plus pricing is markup-based & ignores perceived value.
  • Value-based pricing is based on customer perception.
  • Dynamic pricing involves real-time adjustment by demand.
  • Incentive-based pricing to "Book within 7 days for 10% off".
  • Incentive-based pricing uses a quiz to customize packages (interest, stay length, children's age)
  • Repeat guests receive exclusive deals.
  • Package ideas include cherry blossom cruise, picnic & photoshoot.

Action

  • The RACE model for example actions uses Act State with a CTA to "Book Now!".
  • Book within 7 days for 10% off & personalized packages via a quiz.
  • Engage Stage: Thank-you emails, feedback requests, & return guest discounts and booking rewards.

Call to Action (CTA)

  • Includes sign up, book now, try for free, and learn more.

STP

  • Segmentation involves experienced-seeking families, relaxation, and adventure.
  • Targeting involves Instagram inspiration & Booking.com travelers.
  • Positioning involves premium escape with comfort and adventure.
  • Paid Instagram ad (swipeable images)
  • Paid Booking.com video ad

Frames of the Ad

  • Show the Grand Prince Hotel Osaka Bay building.
  • Focus on a perfect escape with favourite people.
  • Luxury, comfort, and unforgettable moments.
  • Stunning cherry blossom views (family in bloom).
  • A rooftop garden pool.

6-Month Campaign Length

  • Using key phrases like "perfect escape, favourite people, luxury, comfort, book now".

Control

  • The budget is €50,000.
  • Reach costs €25,000: Booking.com (€10,000), Instagram Ads (€15,000)
  • Act costs €10,000 uses Booking.com cost-per-click ads.
  • Convert costs €15,000: Booking.com (€10,000), Agoda.com (€5,000)
  • Engage is measured by guest interactions, reviews, and a 20% increase in social engagement.

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