Tourism in the Philippines (2018-2023)

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Questions and Answers

What was the percentage increase in foreign tourism arrivals to the Philippines from 2017 to 2018?

  • 8.26%
  • 7.00%
  • 6.62%
  • 7.65% (correct)

Which campaign was launched by the Department of Tourism to promote the Philippines?

  • Discover the Philippines
  • It's More Fun in the Philippines (correct)
  • It's More Fun in Asia
  • Explore Cultural Richness

Which alternative destinations gained popularity when Boracay was temporarily closed?

  • Manila and Baguio
  • Cebu and Davao
  • Siargao and Iloilo (correct)
  • Batangas and Pampanga

How many foreign tourists did the Philippines receive in 2022?

<p>2,025,428 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the peak number of tourist arrivals in the Philippines before the decline in 2020?

<p>8,260,913 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the tourism contribution to GDP in the Philippines in 2019?

<p>12.9% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2021, what was the total number of foreign tourist arrivals in the Philippines?

<p>163,879 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the average tourism increase in Asia and the Pacific reported by the UNWTO?

<p>6% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year saw the lowest tourism contribution to GDP during the specified period?

<p>2020 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage did the tourism contribution to GDP reach in 2023?

<p>8.6% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors contributing to the growth of tourism in the Philippines?

<p>Resilience and government promotion of alternative destinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the estimated Total Direct Gross Value Added (TDGVA) in 2023?

<p>₱2.09 trillion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries received the Global Tourism Resilience Award along with the Philippines?

<p>Five (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to a favorable environment for the tourism industry's recovery?

<p>Government efforts to promote sustainable tourism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what reason did the Philippines win the Global Tourism Resilience Award in 2023?

<p>Effective pandemic response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the tourism industry did the World Travel Awards emphasize regarding the awardees?

<p>Implementation of best practices in tourism resilience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one strategy used to maintain the tourism industry during the Boracay closure?

<p>Promoting alternative destinations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of tourism saw a significant increase in employment in 2018?

<p>Tourism characteristic industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total employment in the Philippines was accounted for by tourism industries in 2018?

<p>13.0 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following initiatives focused on improving accessibility to tourism destinations?

<p>Infrastructure development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the economic phenomenon where a dollar of tourism spending leads to additional output?

<p>Multiplier effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which campaign focus is related to long-term tourism sustainability?

<p>Sustainable tourism practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tourism employment includes indirect spending related to tourism?

<p>Induced expenditure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following destinations is NOT mentioned as an alternative tourism spot?

<p>Cebu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subsector of tourism accounted for the highest number of workers in 2017?

<p>Accommodation and food and beverage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage growth in employment for passenger transport in 2017?

<p>3.5 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country had the highest number of visitors to the Philippines in 2023?

<p>South Korea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total foreign tourist arrivals were recorded in the Philippines in 2019?

<p>8,260,913 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the percentage contraction in jobs for accommodation and food and beverage in 2017?

<p>0.9 percent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT among the top ten source markets for visitors to the Philippines in 2023?

<p>Thailand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total number of jobs for travel agents, tour operators, and tourism guides in 2017?

<p>35,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order of visitor numbers from the highest to the lowest in 2023?

<p>South Korea, United States, Japan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the positive impacts of Philippine tourism on society?

<p>Job creation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the year-on-year comparisons in Philippine tourism reveal?

<p>Growth patterns and fluctuations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which external factor could negatively impact Philippine tourism?

<p>Global economic recessions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sustainable tourism benefit the tourism industry in the Philippines?

<p>By ensuring long-term resource availability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of community involvement in heritage tourism?

<p>To promote heritage at the local level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect should educational institutions emphasize to prepare students for careers in tourism?

<p>The role of local stakeholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a weakness of the Philippine tourism industry?

<p>Limited infrastructure in less popular areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is crucial in shaping the success of Philippine tourism?

<p>Understanding tourist marketing strategies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tourist Arrivals 2018

7,127,168 foreign tourist arrivals, 7.65% increase from 2017.

Tourist Arrivals 2019

Peak year with 8,260,913 arrivals before COVID-19.

Tourist Arrivals 2020

Significant decline to 1,323,956 due to COVID-19.

Tourist Arrivals 2021

Further drop to 163,879 arrivals during COVID-19 restrictions.

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Tourist Arrivals 2022

Partial recovery with 2,025,428 arrivals post-pandemic.

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Tourist Arrivals 2023

Strong resurgence to 5,450,598 arrivals, bouncing back.

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Boracay closure effect

Spurred tourism to alternative destinations like Siargao.

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It's More Fun in the Philippines

Campaign promoting diverse attractions in the country.

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Tourism GDP 2018

Tourism contributed 12.7% to GDP, ₱2.2 trillion.

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Tourism GDP 2019

Increased to 12.9% of GDP,₱2.4 trillion.

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Tourism GDP 2020

Drop to 6.2% of GDP due to COVID-19 impact.

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Tourism GDP 2021

Further decline to 4.6% of GDP during COVID.

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Tourism GDP 2022

Recovery to 6.8% of GDP as travel begins to reopen.

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Tourism GDP 2023

Recovery to 8.6% of GDP, ₱2.09 trillion.

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Global Tourism Resilience Award 2023

Award for overcoming tourism challenges effectiveness.

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Pandemic response factors

Effective health protocols and safety measures.

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Diversification of tourism

Exploring alternative destinations besides popular spots.

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Infrastructure development

Improvement of transport facilities like airports and roads.

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Sustainable tourism

Promoting responsible tourism practices for future benefit.

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Employment in tourism 2018

5.4 million jobs, 13% of total employment in Philippines.

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Largest tourism employers

Passenger transport and accommodation sectors employ most.

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Smallest worker count

Travel agents, tour operators, and guides have the smallest share at 35,000 jobs.

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Tourism spending effect

Creates a multiplier effect on output and employment growth.

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Top visitor market 2023

South Korea: 1,341,029 visitors, largest source.

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US visitor market 2023

United States: 836,694 visitors, second source.

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Japan's visitor market

Japan reported 285,655 visitors in 2023.

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China's visitor count

252,171 visitors from China in 2023, notable market.

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Australia's visitor count

238,487 visitors from Australia in 2023.

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Canada's visitor market

206,571 visitors from Canada in 2023.

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Taiwan's visitor count

186,140 visitors from Taiwan in 2023.

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United Kingdom's visitors

141,516 visitors from the UK in 2023.

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Singapore's visitor count

140,633 visitors from Singapore in 2023.

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Malaysia's visitor count

92,383 visitors from Malaysia in 2023.

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Study Notes

Tourism Arrivals in the Philippines (2018-2023)

  • 2018: Record-breaking 7,127,168 foreign tourist arrivals; 7.65% increase from 2017, exceeding the Asia-Pacific average.
  • 2019: 8,260,913 arrivals, a peak year.
  • 2020: Significant drop to 1,323,956 arrivals due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • 2021: Further decline to 163,879 arrivals.
  • 2022: Partial recovery with 2,025,428 arrivals.
  • 2023: Strong resurgence to 5,450,598 arrivals.
  • Boracay's temporary closure spurred tourism to alternative destinations like Siargao, Iloilo, Palawan, La Union, Romblon, and Siquijor.
  • "It's More Fun in the Philippines" campaign promoted diverse attractions.

Tourism's Economic Contribution

  • Tourism's contribution to GDP:
    • 2018: 12.7%, ₱2.2 trillion
    • 2019: 12.9%, ₱2.4 trillion
    • 2020: 6.2%
    • 2021: 4.6%
    • 2022: 6.8%
    • 2023: 8.6%, ₱2.09 trillion

Global Tourism Resilience Award (2023)

  • The Philippines received this award for its leadership in overcoming tourism challenges.
  • Key factors contributing to the award:
    • Effective pandemic response with robust health and safety protocols.
    • Diversification of tourism offerings beyond popular spots.
    • Infrastructure development in airports, seaports, and roads.
    • Promotion of sustainable and responsible tourism.
    • Innovative marketing campaigns highlighting resilience.

Tourism Employment in the Philippines (2018)

  • Estimated 5.4 million jobs in tourism-related industries (13% of total employment).
  • Passenger transport and accommodation/food and beverage sectors were the largest employers (1.2 million and 1.7 million workers, respectively).
  • Travel agents, tour operators, and guides represented the smallest share (35,000 jobs).
  • Tourism spending creates a multiplier effect on output and employment growth.

Top Visitor Source Markets (January 1 – December 12, 2023)

  • South Korea: 1,341,029 visitors
  • United States: 836,694 visitors
  • Japan: 285,655 visitors
  • China: 252,171 visitors
  • Australia: 238,487 visitors
  • Canada: 206,571 visitors
  • Taiwan: 186,140 visitors
  • United Kingdom: 141,516 visitors
  • Singapore: 140,633 visitors
  • Malaysia: 92,383 visitors

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