Tourism Factors and Destinations

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What are the two main reasons that large numbers of tourists are attracted to Stratford-upon-Avon in England and Agra in India?

The two main reasons are: 1) Stratford-upon-Avon's association with Shakespeare, and 2) Agra's famous leaning tower.

Why do a large number of Americans and Canadians visit London?

Large numbers of Americans and Canadians visit London because of its historical and cultural attractions.

What is the importance of accessibility for tourist locations?

Accessibility is important because if tourist locations are inaccessible by normal means of transport, they would be of little importance to tourists.

How does the distance factor play a role in determining a tourist's choice of destination?

Longer distances cost much more than shorter distances, so the distance factor plays an important role in a tourist's choice of destination.

What are the two types of amenities that are important for tourist centers?

The two types of amenities are: 1) natural amenities (e.g. beaches, sea-bathing, fishing, climbing, trekking, viewing), and 2) man-made amenities (e.g. various types of entertainment and facilities catering to the special needs of tourists).

Why are facilities considered a necessary aid to tourist centers?

Facilities are considered a necessary aid to tourist centers because they are essential for any tourist center. They cater to the special needs and provide the necessary amenities for tourists.

Identify and briefly explain two types of convenience tourism products.

  1. Souvenirs - Inexpensive items bought as mementos or gifts. 2) Snacks/drinks - Small food and beverage items purchased to satisfy immediate hunger or thirst.

What is a key factor that determines the accessibility of a tourist destination?

Tourists need efficient and affordable transportation options like roads, airports, railways etc. to be able to access and travel to a destination conveniently.

What are the main components of the tourism industry as discussed in the text?

The main components of the tourism industry are: 1) Attractions, 2) Services, 3) Hospitality, 4) Infrastructure, and 5) Promoters.

Briefly explain two types of accommodation facilities that cater to different tourist budgets.

  1. Budget hotels/hostels for cost-conscious tourists. 2) Luxury resorts/hotels for high-end tourists willing to spend more.

Explain the role of capital items in the tourism industry according to the text.

According to the text, capital items in the tourism industry include land and buildings, natural beauty, heritage, cultural hospitality, customer's trust, image, goodwill, and standardization of service. These capital items support production or operation, and facilitate developing and managing the finished goods.

What is the role of amenities in enhancing the tourist experience at a destination?

Amenities like restaurants, entertainment venues, shopping centers etc. provide additional facilities and services that make a tourist's stay more enjoyable and convenient.

How do transport facilities impact the development of tourism at a destination?

Efficient transport infrastructure like airports, railways, roads enables better accessibility and mobility for tourists, facilitating higher tourist inflow and growth of the tourism industry.

What are some examples of attractions in the tourism industry mentioned in the text?

The text provides examples of attractions in the tourism industry, including adventure travel and recreation, attractions, festivals and events, and meeting, conventions and incentive travel.

Differentiate between a tourist attraction and an amenity with an example of each.

A tourist attraction is a place of interest that motivates travel (e.g. historical monuments). An amenity provides additional facilities/services (e.g. restaurants).

Describe the role of services in the tourism industry according to the text.

According to the text, the services component of the tourism industry includes information services, transport, public services, clothing, equipment, vehicle dealer, Golf, 5 stars, car rental and others. These services support and facilitate the tourism experience.

What does the text say about the hospitality component of the tourism industry?

The text states that the hospitality component of the tourism industry involves welcoming guests, service quality, standard of service, friendliness, and customer care.

Study Notes

Capital Items in Tourism

  • Land and buildings, natural beauty, heritage, cultural hospitality, customer's trust, image, and goodwill are considered capital in tourism.
  • Standardization of service is also an important aspect of capital in tourism.

Components of Tourism Industry

  • Attractions: constitute the region or destination that people visit, generating demand, e.g. adventure travel, recreation, festivals, and events.
  • Services: including information services, transport, public services, clothing, equipment, vehicle dealers, and others.
  • Hospitality: welcoming guests, service quality, standard of service, friendliness, and customer care.
  • Infrastructure: accommodation, transportation, business services, hotels, motels, apartments, and others.
  • Promoters: tour operators, brokers, travel agents, conference organizers, advertisers, and booking agencies.

Elements of Tourism

  • Faculty of business management in tourism, travel, and hospitality industry.
  • Tourism products can be classified into different types.

Types of Tourism Products

  • Convenience tourism products: inexpensive items that require little shopping effort, often satisfying immediate desires.
  • Examples: visiting Stratford-on-Avon in England due to its association with Shakespeare, or visiting Agra in India due to its famous leaning tower.

Factors Influencing Tourism

  • Accessibility: the ease of reaching tourist attractions, with transport facilities being a crucial factor.
  • Distance: a significant factor in determining a tourist's choice of destination, with longer distances often being more costly.
  • Amenities: facilities that are essential for tourist centers, including natural and man-made amenities.
  • Examples of natural amenities: beaches, sea-bathing, fishing, climbing, and trekking.
  • Examples of man-made amenities: various types of entertainment and facilities catering to tourists' special needs.

Explore the factors that attract large numbers of tourists to different destinations around the world, such as historical significance, cultural attractions, and accessibility. Learn about popular tourist spots like Stratford Upon Avon, Agra, and London.

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