Tourism and Transport Technology 1850-1945

Study Notes

Significant advancements in rail and maritime transport made travel more accessible.
Introduction of steam locomotives in the mid-19th century reduced travel times dramatically.
Ocean liners improved safety and comfort for long-distance travel.
Mass tourism emerged as trains and ships could accommodate large numbers of passengers.
The advent of motor vehicles in the early 20th century further diversified modes of transport.
Increasing network of roads contributed to the growth of domestic tourism.

Push Factors: Elements that drive individuals to seek a vacation, such as stress relief, escape from routine, or desire for adventure.
Pull Factors: Attractions that draw tourists to a destination, like cultural experiences, natural beauty, or recreational opportunities.
The interplay between push and pull factors influences destination choice and travel behavior.
Economic factors also play a role, including disposable income and affordability of travel options.

Destination Functioning: Infrastructure, accessibility, hospitality, and local governance are crucial for effective operation.
Visitor Experience: Quality of attractions, customer service, and authentic local culture contribute to positive experiences.
Marketing and promotion enhance visibility and attractiveness of destinations.
Sustainable practices can improve visitor satisfaction while preserving local resources.

Focusing on aviation, this mode provides rapid connections between distant destinations.
Airports serve as gateways for international tourism, enabling access to global markets.
Airline alliances and low-cost carriers have democratized air travel, increasing affordability.
Technological advancements in aircraft efficiency and safety enhance traveler confidence.
The integration of transport services (e.g., shuttle buses, car rentals) improves overall travel experience.

Sustainable tourism focuses on minimizing ecological footprints and promoting environmental conservation.
Eco-tourism encourages preservation of natural areas while providing educational experiences for visitors.
Implementation of sustainable practices (e.g., renewable energy, waste reduction) by tourism operators leads to positive environmental outcomes.
Examples include wildlife conservation initiatives and community-led tourism that benefits both ecosystems and local populations.