Podcast
Questions and Answers
Explain how creating, delivering, and communicating superior value contributes to the strategic process of marketing.
Explain how creating, delivering, and communicating superior value contributes to the strategic process of marketing.
It helps in selecting target markets, acquiring, retaining, and growing customers.
Discuss the ethical responsibilities of tourism operators in preserving local culture and heritage, referencing the ethical guidelines from DOT.
Discuss the ethical responsibilities of tourism operators in preserving local culture and heritage, referencing the ethical guidelines from DOT.
Festivals should be based on heritage, souvenir products should not harm biodiversity, portrayals should be decent, historical buildings should be preserved authentically, and local cuisine should be used.
How has the rise of social media impacted the methods of planning and sharing in the tourism industry?
How has the rise of social media impacted the methods of planning and sharing in the tourism industry?
Social media has significantly impacted tourism, with a large percentage of people using online sources to plan travel, share experiences, and post reviews.
Explain the significance of 'co-creation' as a factor affecting tourism and hospitality marketing.
Explain the significance of 'co-creation' as a factor affecting tourism and hospitality marketing.
Illustrate how self-reference criterion (SRC) and ethnocentrism can impact marketing decisions in the tourism and hospitality sector.
Illustrate how self-reference criterion (SRC) and ethnocentrism can impact marketing decisions in the tourism and hospitality sector.
How does relationship marketing contribute to the success and sustainability of tourism and hospitality businesses?
How does relationship marketing contribute to the success and sustainability of tourism and hospitality businesses?
In the context of tourism, what is the role of a Unique Selling Proposition (USP) in attracting customers?
In the context of tourism, what is the role of a Unique Selling Proposition (USP) in attracting customers?
Describe how a competitive advantage can be leveraged in the tourism industry to ensure business success.
Describe how a competitive advantage can be leveraged in the tourism industry to ensure business success.
Explain the importance of target market segmentation in tourism and hospitality marketing strategies.
Explain the importance of target market segmentation in tourism and hospitality marketing strategies.
Outline how demographic factors are utilized in segmenting the tourism market and provide examples of such factors.
Outline how demographic factors are utilized in segmenting the tourism market and provide examples of such factors.
Describe the role of psychographics in understanding tourist behavior and how it extends beyond basic demographic data.
Describe the role of psychographics in understanding tourist behavior and how it extends beyond basic demographic data.
How can geo-demographics be applied in the tourism sector to refine marketing strategies for specific locations?
How can geo-demographics be applied in the tourism sector to refine marketing strategies for specific locations?
Elaborate on how behavioral-occasion segmentation can be used to target tourists during specific times of the year or for particular events.
Elaborate on how behavioral-occasion segmentation can be used to target tourists during specific times of the year or for particular events.
Explain how benefit segmentation can be used by a hotel chain to attract different types of customers.
Explain how benefit segmentation can be used by a hotel chain to attract different types of customers.
Discuss the potential impact of reference groups on the buying decisions of tourists and how marketers can leverage this.
Discuss the potential impact of reference groups on the buying decisions of tourists and how marketers can leverage this.
Describe the role of 'Positioning' in tourism and hospitality marketing and how it influences customer perception.
Describe the role of 'Positioning' in tourism and hospitality marketing and how it influences customer perception.
How does branding in the tourism sector help create a memorable and recognizable identity for a destination or service?
How does branding in the tourism sector help create a memorable and recognizable identity for a destination or service?
Explain how the 'product' element in the marketing mix relates to the overall experience offered to tourists at a destination.
Explain how the 'product' element in the marketing mix relates to the overall experience offered to tourists at a destination.
Based on the Philippine 9 Priority Products, explain how the Philippines is focusing on promoting diverse tourism offerings.
Based on the Philippine 9 Priority Products, explain how the Philippines is focusing on promoting diverse tourism offerings.
Outline the key components that contribute to a tourist destination's overall composition and appeal.
Outline the key components that contribute to a tourist destination's overall composition and appeal.
Describe the role of 'Place' in the marketing mix for tourism and hospitality. How does effective distribution enhance customer satisfaction?
Describe the role of 'Place' in the marketing mix for tourism and hospitality. How does effective distribution enhance customer satisfaction?
Explain how the 'Price' element in the marketing mix should reflect the value and benefits offered to travelers:
Explain how the 'Price' element in the marketing mix should reflect the value and benefits offered to travelers:
Outline various promotional strategies that tourism businesses can use to make their offerings more visible and appealing to potential customers.
Outline various promotional strategies that tourism businesses can use to make their offerings more visible and appealing to potential customers.
Explain how digital and social media marketing can be leveraged to promote tourist destinations and engage with potential visitors.
Explain how digital and social media marketing can be leveraged to promote tourist destinations and engage with potential visitors.
Discuss the role of 'People' as part of the expanded marketing mix in the tourism sector, and why their involvement is crucial.
Discuss the role of 'People' as part of the expanded marketing mix in the tourism sector, and why their involvement is crucial.
Flashcards
Marketing Definition
Marketing Definition
The strategic process of selecting target markets, acquiring, retaining, and growing customers by delivering superior value.
Target Market
Target Market
A specific group of consumers for which a product or service is designed and marketed.
Positioning
Positioning
Creating an image or identity in the minds of the target market for its product, brand, or organization.
Branding Definition
Branding Definition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Marketing Mix
Marketing Mix
Signup and view all the flashcards
Expanded Marketing Mix
Expanded Marketing Mix
Signup and view all the flashcards
Special Interest Tourism
Special Interest Tourism
Signup and view all the flashcards
Social Media Marketing
Social Media Marketing
Signup and view all the flashcards
Unique Selling Proposition
Unique Selling Proposition
Signup and view all the flashcards
Competitive Advantage
Competitive Advantage
Signup and view all the flashcards
Target Market Segmentation
Target Market Segmentation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Demographics
Demographics
Signup and view all the flashcards
Psychographics
Psychographics
Signup and view all the flashcards
Geo-demographics
Geo-demographics
Signup and view all the flashcards
Behavioral-Occasion Segmentation
Behavioral-Occasion Segmentation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Benefit Segmentation
Benefit Segmentation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reference Group
Reference Group
Signup and view all the flashcards
Positioning (Marketing)
Positioning (Marketing)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Branding (Marketing)
Branding (Marketing)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Product (Marketing)
Product (Marketing)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Place (Marketing)
Place (Marketing)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Price (Marketing)
Price (Marketing)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Promotions (Marketing)
Promotions (Marketing)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Public Relations
Public Relations
Signup and view all the flashcards
Direct Marketing
Direct Marketing
Signup and view all the flashcards
People (Service Marketing)
People (Service Marketing)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- Marketing is a strategic process focused on selecting target markets and cultivating customer relationships through creating and delivering superior value.
- It involves companies creating value for customers and building strong relationships to capture value in return.
Ethical Guidelines from DOT
- Festivals should be based on heritage.
- Souvenir products should avoid harming local biodiversity and geological features.
- Promotion of women and children should be decent and sensitive.
- Authentic restoration and preservation of historical buildings is critical.
- Using local cuisine and sourcing of food locally is important.
Factors Affecting Tourism and Hospitality Marketing
- Special Interest Tourism is a shift away from demand for mainstream tourism that are standardized.
- Social Media Marketing is an important factor.
- 83% of people use online resources to plan trips.
- 69% of travelers share experiences online.
- 41% of travelers post online reviews.
- Co-creation.
- Thematic Products and Services; travel agents use theme-based itineraries to highlight attractions.
- Self-Reference Criteria (SRC) and Ethnocentrism.
- Relationship Marketing involves developing and maintaining customer relationships.
Social Media Statistics
- Global Digital Report 2019 provides data on internet and social media use.
- There are 4.388 billion internet users worldwide.
- There are 3.484 billion social media users worldwide.
- There are 5.112 billion mobile phone users.
- Facebook currently has 2.375 billion users.
- YouTube currently has 2 billion users.
- WhatsApp currently has 1.6 billion users.
- Facebook Messenger currently has 1.3 billion users.
- Instagram currently has 1 billion users.
- Twitter currently has 330 million users.
- Pinterest currently has 265 million users.
Key Concepts
- Unique Selling Proposition is a distinct feature, benefit, and/or characteristic that sets a product apart.
- Competitive Advantage refers to the set of key strengths of tourism products.
- Target Market Segmentation is a specific consumer group a product/service is sold to.
Target Market Segmentation
- Demographics provide basic information such as age, gender, educational attainment, ethnicity, religion, occupation, household size, and income.
- Psychographics analyze a person’s lifestyle, covering interests, opinions, and preferences.
- Geo-demographics studies the population and its characteristics based on location
Segmenting
- Behavioral-Occasion Segmentation selects tourist segments based on knowledge, attitude, use or response to a product.
- Occasion segmentation refers to consumption based on key holidays and celebrations.
- Benefit Segmentation targets the value the market is looking for.
- Reference Groups exert influence and pressure on buying decisions.
- Positioning involves creating actual and perceived offering to occupy a distinctive place in the target market's mind.
- Branding is a symbol, color, slogan, and/or image evoking a designed perception.
Marketing Mix
- Product is composed of goods and services that are demanded by visitors during their stay at the destination.
- The product is the package of tangible and intangible products perceived by the tourists as an experience represents the core of the tourism products.
- It is a combinations of other-related products and services positioned to satisfy and exceed customer expectation.
Philippine 9 Priority Products
- Nature Tourism
- Cultural Tourism
- Sun and Beach Tourism
- Leisure and Entertainment tourism
- MICE and Events Tourism
- Health, Wellness and Retirement Tourism
- Cruise and Nautical Tourism
- Diving and Marine Sports Tourism
- Education Tourism
Composition of Tourists Destination
- Accommodations
- Amenities: Services provided at destinations.
- Accessibility: Available transportation and infrastructure to reach the destination.
- Attractions: Natural and built environment landmarks, arts, culture, entertainment, and other points of interest.
- Awareness
Elements of the Marketing Mix
- Place (Distribution Channels): Involves product distribution channels serving customers, including physical locations, online sites, and intermediaries.
- Price: Money a customer pays for a products feature, benefit, or value.
- A feature refers to the product specification while a benefit justifies the reason why traveler should make the purchase.
- Promotions: Strategies designed to make customers aware of the product.
Promotional Techniques
- Advertising: Any form of paid presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services.
- Sales Promotion: Short-term incentives that are used to provide inducements for the purchase of a product or service.
- Personal Selling: Involves face-to-face presentations.
- Public Relations: Designed to generate a favorable corporate image and customer goodwill by deflecting negative events.
- Public relations aligns with long-term marketing plans.
- Direct Marketing: Direct sales to a carefully segmented customer group.
- Digital and Social Media Marketing: Uses tools like websites, social media, mobile apps, blogs, and emails.
- Kiosk Marketing.
- Interactive Television: Targeted and interactive audience engagement where consumers use remote controls to select on demand samples, video content and other promotional offer.
Expanded Marketing Mix
- People: Visitors, staff, management, host community, and other stakeholders in creation/delivery.
- Process: Online and Face-to-face customer interactions.
- Physical Evidence.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.