Questions and Answers
What are the definitions and differences between tourist, visitor, traveller, and excursionist?
A tourist is someone who travels for leisure, a visitor is someone who arrives in a place without the intent to stay permanently, a traveller is a person who is on a journey, and an excursionist is someone who travels for a short duration, often returning home the same day.
Which period marked the birth of mass tourism?
What are the different forms of tourism?
What is Leiper’s Geo-spatial Model?
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The ______ impacts of tourism can be classified as economic, social, cultural, and environmental.
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Which organization is NOT involved in the development and promotion of tourism?
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What is the significance of the International Date Line?
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Which among the following are considered major national parks in India?
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Ecotourism focuses solely on adventure activities and ignores environmental concerns.
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What is the role of the Ministry of Tourism in India?
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Which of the following is a factor affecting the future of tourism business?
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Study Notes
Unit I: Introduction to Tourism
- Definitions: Distinctions among tourist, visitor, traveller, and excursionist are critical for understanding tourism dynamics.
- Historical Context: Early and medieval travel laid the foundation for modern tourism. The Renaissance sparked interest in cultural exploration, leading to mass tourism's birth.
- Forms of Tourism: Includes inbound, outbound, national, international, nature-based, emphasizing tourism's diversity.
- Major Tourism Models:
- Leiper's Geo-spatial Model
- Mill-Morrison Model
- Butler’s Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC)
- Doxey’s Irridex Index
- Crompton’s Push and Pull Theory
- Stanley Plog’s Model
- Gunn’s Model
- Nature of Tourism Industry: Consists of a network of direct, indirect, and support services, impacting economic, social, cultural, and environmental spheres.
- Seasonality: Recognizes factors affecting tourism's cyclical nature.
- Tourism Organizations: Key players include UNWTO, IATA, ICAO, WTTC, and national bodies like the Ministry of Tourism, established to promote and develop tourism.
Unit II: Geography and Practical Tourism
- Earth's Geography: Understanding latitude, longitude, and various regions aids in traveling logistics and planning.
- IATA Codes: Familiarity with three-letter city codes and two-letter airline and airport codes is crucial for navigation.
- Climate's Impact: Knowledge of climate across continents shapes destination attractiveness and visitor patterns.
- Environmental Regulations: Awareness of the Environment Act, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), and Forest Conservation Act informs sustainable tourism practices.
- Tourists Movement: Factors influencing tourist demand, origin, and contemporary trends are vital for analyzing global tourism dynamics.
Unit III: Indian Tourism Products
- Characteristics of Indian Tourism: Diverse attractions including heritage sites, fairs, festivals, and various forms of performing arts.
- Indian Cultural Heritage: Focus on indigenous and colonial heritage, showcasing rich traditions through crafts, music, and festivals.
- Important Locations:
- Historical monuments: Ancient temples, forts, and palaces demonstrate India's architectural heritage.
- World Heritage Sites: Recognizes sites of global significance within India.
- Major Religious Centers: Holy places significant to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and Islam highlight diverse spiritual tourism avenues.
- National Parks and Wildlife: Prominent reserves like Corbett and Ranthambore showcase India’s biodiversity and unique ecosystems.
- Hill Stations and Beaches: Popular tourist spots such as Manali, Goa, and Kerala serve diverse visitor preferences, from mountains to coastal escapes.
- Emerging Tourism Segments: Medical tourism, ecotourism, and agritourism are gaining traction, reflecting shifting traveler interests.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamentals of Tourism Administration and Management based on the JKSET/LASET syllabus for 2023. Explore the key terms and historical developments in tourism, as well as various forms and characteristics of tourism. Prepare to test your knowledge on inbound, outbound, national, and international tourism.
