Total Rider E-Course Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a formula for making basic turns?

  • Slow, look, press, roll (correct)
  • Turn, press, roll
  • Accelerate, look, press, roll
  • Look, press, shift

    • The brakes are used like an on/off switch.

    False

    How do you shift to a higher gear?

    Squeeze the clutch lever and roll off the throttle, lift the gear shift lever, then release the clutch.

    What is a way to check for neutral?

    <p>With the engine off, roll the motorcycle with the clutch lever released.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should release the clutch lever immediately after starting the engine.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a motorcycle seat height appropriate?

    <p>When your feet can reach the ground and support the motorcycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best source of information about motorcycle care?

    <p>The motorcycle owner's manual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dress for the ride as well as the crash' mean?

    <p>Your gear should provide comfort, protection, and conspicuity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a good helmet fit when new?

    <p>Snugly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important feature of motorcycle footwear?

    <p>It helps protect ankles and feet in a tip-over.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do riders dress in layers?

    <p>To adjust to changing temperatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 3 primary benefits of wearing good riding gear?

    <p>Protection, comfort, conspicuity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do motorcycle crashes happen mostly?

    <p>Intersections and curves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Motorcycles are inherently less ___ and more vulnerable.

    <p>visible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of motorcycle crashes?

    <p>An interaction of factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Good motorcyclists know how to ___

    <p>manage risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe a good rider.

    <p>One who reduces crash causation factors by applying a strategy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is risk offset?

    <p>Riding with skill level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes good risk offset?

    <p>When skill exceeds risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bad risk offset?

    <p>When risk exceeds skill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FINE-C stand for?

    <p>An engine pre-start routine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'F' in FINE-C stand for?

    <p>Fuel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'I' in FINE-C stand for?

    <p>Ignition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'N' in FINE-C stand for?

    <p>Neutral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'E' in FINE-C stand for?

    <p>Engine cut-off switch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'C' in FINE-C stand for?

    <p>Choke and clutch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the engine stop procedure?

    <ol> <li>Move the engine cut-off switch to OFF with your right thumb.</li> <li>Turn the ignition switch to OFF.</li> <li>Turn the fuel supply valve OFF if it has that position.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'thumb, key, valve' refer to?

    <p>Remember the engine stop procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you lose control of the motorcycle and want to stop, what should you do?

    <p>Squeeze in the clutch lever fully and use the brakes as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the friction zone?

    <p>A small area in the travel of the clutch lever that controls the connection between the engine and the rear wheel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'press' mean in the context of riding?

    <p>Use handgrip pressure to adjust lean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a good cornering strategy?

    <p>Search, setup, smooth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is engine braking?

    <p>Shifting to a lower gear and easing out the clutch lever.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is good posture on a motorcycle?

    <ul> <li>Back straight, head up.</li> <li>Feet on the footrests and near the controls.</li> <li>Knees and elbows comfortably in.</li> <li>Arms relaxed and bent.</li> <li>Fingers around the throttle with your wrist flat.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    What is countersteering?

    <p>Pressing the handgrip on the same side of the intended turn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to downshift to a lower gear before making a turn?

    <p>For a safe entry speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 3 step process for upshifting?

    <ol> <li>Roll off the throttle as you squeeze the clutch lever.</li> <li>Lift the shift lever firmly as far as it will go, then release it to allow it to reset.</li> <li>Ease out the clutch lever and roll on the throttle smoothly to match engine and road speed.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 3 step process to downshift?

    <ol> <li>Roll off the throttle as you squeeze in the clutch lever.</li> <li>Press the shift lever down.</li> <li>Ease out the clutch lever as you roll on the throttle.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Why shouldn't you use the throttle if the choke is on?

    <p>This will provide too much fuel to the engine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do when starting the engine?

    <p>Apply at least one of the brakes, squeeze in the clutch lever fully, then press the starter button.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'slow, look, press, roll' mean?

    <p>A strategy for turning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is counterweighting?

    <p>Allowing the motorcycle to lean independently from your body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do by the time you stop?

    <p>Be in first gear, square the handlebars, and do not release the clutch until you are ready to move out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does TCLOCS stand for?

    <p>Tires and wheels, controls, lights and electrics, oil and other fluids, chassis, stands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three factors that determine blood alcohol content (BAC)?

    <ol> <li>The amount of alcohol consumed.</li> <li>How fast it is consumed.</li> <li>The drinker's body weight.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rate at which the adult male body processes alcohol?

    <p>One drink per hour.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the space formed between the top of your head and your wheels?

    <p>The load triangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crowned road?

    <p>Higher in the middle than on the sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do when riding over crack sealant or tar strips?

    <p>Avoid too much lean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during hydroplaning?

    <p>Water builds up under the tires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a rain slick surface most slippery?

    <p>At the beginning of the rain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does an engine lock or freeze?

    <p>It is low on oil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if your motorcycle weaves or wobbles?

    <ol> <li>Keep a firm hold on the handgrips without locking your arms or fighting the steering.</li> <li>Ease off the throttle.</li> <li>Do not apply the brakes and do not accelerate.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a linked or combined brake system?

    <p>Causes both brakes to be applied if either brake control is used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best way to achieve the shortest braking distance?

    <p>Apply maximum braking pressure to both brakes without locking either wheel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes stopping quickly in a curve more difficult?

    <p>Some traction is needed for cornering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the front tire skids because of too much brake pressure, what should you do?

    <p>Immediately release then reapply as necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors lead to more motorcycle crashes?

    <p>Riding through intersections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before pulling into an intersection with limited visibility, check your shortest sight distance last.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the no zone?

    <p>A large truck's blind spot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When approaching a curve, what is best to do?

    <p>Search for possible collision traps and escape paths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does proper use of the friction zone make easier?

    <p>Start out on a hill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a good response to a tailgating driver?

    <p>Increase your safety margin ahead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you use when riding at night?

    <p>Use the high beam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does overriding your headlight at night mean?

    <p>Total stopping distance exceeds sight distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When riding in a group, how should you ride?

    <p>Staggered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is your upper body position described during a swerve on a straight road?

    <p>Upright.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compared to swerving in a straight line, swerving in a curve requires more:

    <p>Traction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In emergency situations, it is always best to swerve first before braking.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a rear tire skid when the rear wheel is not in line with the front wheel, you want to release the rear brake to quickly straighten the motorcycle.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a motorcyclist divide a lane to determine positioning?

    <p>Into 3 portions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To stay safe when riding in traffic, you should?

    <p>Ride as if you are invisible to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To reduce risk in traffic, you need to first:

    <p>Search ahead, behind, and to the sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum recommended following distance in ideal riding conditions?

    <p>2 seconds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 4 second urgent time and distance generally correspond to?

    <p>The distance needed for a quick response to a problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The total stopping distance consists of how many parts?

    <p>Three: perception, reaction, braking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SEE stand for?

    <p>Search, Evaluate, Execute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The evaluate part of SEE includes thinking beyond the moment about options and potential hazards.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does execute mean in driving?

    <p>Use smooth and well-timed actions, including adjusting speed, adjusting position, and communicating intentions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do not pass more than __ vehicles at a time.

    <p>One.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if your throttle sticks?

    <p>Twist the throttle back and forth a couple of times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you ride with tire pressure too low?

    <p>The tire will overheat and possibly fail, maybe blow out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 4 basic parts of a helmet?

    <p>Outer shell, impact absorbing liner, comfort padding, retention system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the outer shell of a helmet?

    <p>Keeps objects from reaching the head and absorbs impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the impact absorbing liner in a helmet do?

    <p>Absorbs shock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of comfort padding in a helmet?

    <p>Soft foam and cloth layer next to your head.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the retention system of a helmet?

    <p>Used to fasten the helmet to your head, commonly a chinstrap with D-rings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is risk offset?

    <p>The difference between the risks you take and the skills you possess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are riding where there is more than one lane, what should you do?

    <p>Pick the lane where you do not have to change lanes a lot and can see ahead while being visible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On freeways, what is the general rule?

    <p>Keep right except to pass and use the middle lane.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it possible to downshift more than one gear at a time when the clutch lever is squeezed?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the left third lane (LP1)?

    <p>To see and be seen, to avoid doors opening from parked cars, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the middle third lane (LP2)?

    <p>To help with hazards on both sides and see well at intersections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the right third lane (LP3)?

    <p>To avoid windblast from an oncoming truck and improve visibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do anti-lock brakes (ABS) do?

    <p>Keep the wheels from locking or skidding when too much brake pressure is applied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens with combined or linked brakes?

    <p>Braking force is applied to both wheels when either control is used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs with integrated brakes?

    <p>Pressing the rear brake pedal also applies some braking force to the front brake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you need to cross over an obstacle or bump?

    <p>Slow as much as possible, approach at a 90-degree angle, rise off the seat with your knees bent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do just before contact with an obstacle?

    <p>Shift your weight to the rear and roll on the throttle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic Motorcycle Techniques

    • Basic turning formula: slow, look, press, roll.
    • Brakes should be applied gradually; sudden use could lock wheels.
    • To upshift: squeeze the clutch, roll off throttle, lift shift lever, release clutch.
    • Check for neutral by rolling motorcycle with engine off and clutch released.

    Starting and Stopping Procedures

    • Do not release the clutch immediately after starting; motorcycle might be in gear.
    • A motorcycle seat height is appropriate when feet can touch the ground for support.
    • The best source for motorcycle care information is the owner's manual.
    • For engine stopping: thumb (cut off switch), key (ignition), valve (fuel supply).

    Safety Gear and Clothing

    • Dress for the ride implies gear should ensure comfort, protection, and visibility.
    • A properly fitting helmet should feel snug.
    • Quality footwear protects ankles and feet during a fall.
    • Riders should dress in layers for temperature changes.

    Motorcycle Awareness and Risk Management

    • Most motorcycle crashes occur around intersections and curves.
    • Motorcycles are less visible and inherently more vulnerable on the road.
    • Managing risk is crucial for motorcyclists; a good rider minimizes crash factors by applying effective strategies.
    • Risk Offset refers to the relationship between skill level and risk taken.

    Pre-Ride Inspections (FINE-C)

    • FINE-C stands for Fuel, Ignition, Neutral, Engine cut-off switch, Choke/Clutch.
    • The F (Fuel) requires checking the fuel valve if equipped.
    • The N (Neutral) is indicated by a green neutral light on the instrument cluster.

    Braking and Control Techniques

    • To stop the engine: switch off the engine cut-off, turn off the ignition, and close the fuel valve if applicable.
    • Friction Zone is the clutch lever area that connects engine power to the rear wheel; control helps manage starts on inclines.
    • Good posture while riding: straight back, head up, relaxed arms, feet near controls.

    Cornering and Maneuvering Skills

    • Use search, setup, smooth as a strategy for cornering.
    • Countersteering involves pressing the handgrip on the side of the turn.
    • Downshift to ensure safe entry speed when approaching corners.

    Traffic Survival Strategies

    • Always search for collision traps and escape routes when approaching curves.
    • Maintain a minimum 2-second following distance under ideal conditions.
    • The SEE technique involves Search, Evaluate, Execute for hazard management.
    • At intersections, check your shortest sight distance last.

    Riding in Various Conditions

    • Hydroplaning occurs when tires lose contact with the surface due to water buildup.
    • A rain-slicked surface is most slippery at the beginning of rain.
    • Adjusting to night riding entails using high beams and being aware of stopping distances.

    Group Riding Protocols

    • In a group, maintain a staggered formation for safety.
    • When riding in more than one lane, choose a lane that minimizes lane changes and maximizes visibility.

    Equipment and Maintenance Knowledge

    • Motorcycle tires should not operate at low pressure, as it leads to overheating and potential failure.
    • Helmet components: outer shell for impact protection, absorbing liner, comfort padding, retention system for secure fitting.

    Handling Emergencies and Obstacles

    • In emergency situations involving skidding, do not panic; apply brakes gently and steer in the direction of the skid.
    • For crossing obstacles: slow down, approach at a 90-degree angle, and rise off the seat for shock absorption.

    Final Notes

    • Limit overtaking to one vehicle at a time for safety.
    • In integrated braking systems, applying rear brake pressure also activates the front brake, promoting better stopping capability.

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    Test your knowledge with flashcards from the Total Rider E-Course. This quiz covers essential riding techniques and safety tips, perfect for beginner and experienced riders alike. Each card provides a key concept along with its detailed explanation, ensuring a comprehensive learning experience.

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