Torts Quiz: Understanding Key Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to a legal presumption that an adult can make decisions for themselves?

  • Harm
  • Assault
  • Competency (correct)
  • Malpractice

What is the definition of battery in a legal context?

  • Unlawful touching without consent (correct)
  • An intentional threat to cause harm
  • Spoken statements injuring someone's reputation
  • Failure to meet a legal duty

Which of the following actions can be classified as malpractice?

  • Failing to provide necessary care that results in harm (correct)
  • Publishing false information about someone
  • Intentionally threatening someone
  • Not performing a task a reasonable person would do (correct)

What constitutes slander?

<p>Spoken words that intentionally harm another's reputation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for spoken statements that injure someone's reputation?

<p>Slander (B), Defamation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal concept involves the unlawful touching of another person without their informed consent?

<p>Battery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes harm in a legal sense?

<p>Injury to a person or property that gives rise to legal action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes defamation in a legal context?

<p>Malicious written statements that injure someone's reputation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the failure to meet a legal duty that results in harm to another person?

<p>Malpractice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential difference between slander and libel?

<p>Both represent malicious actions but differ in form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assault

Intentional act or threat to cause harm to another, even without physical contact.

Battery

Unlawful touching of a person without their informed consent.

Malpractice

Failure to meet a legal duty, causing harm to another.

Negligence

Negligence occurs when someone fails to act as a reasonable person would in a similar situation, causing harm to another.

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Defamation

Spoken or written false statements that hurt someone’s reputation.

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Competency

A legal assumption that a person aged 18 or older can make decisions for themselves, unless proven otherwise.

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Libel

A written statement that is false and malicious, intended to harm someone's reputation and shared with others.

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Slander

Spoken or verbal statements that are false and malicious, intended to harm someone's reputation and shared with others.

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Study Notes

Torts

  • Assault: An intentional threat to cause bodily harm to another; physical contact is not required.
  • Battery: Unlawful touching of another without consent.
  • Competency: A presumption that adults can make their own decisions, unless proven otherwise.
  • Abandonment of care: Failure to continue providing care to a patient.
  • Wrongful termination of care: Providing less care than is necessary, leading to harm.
  • Defamation: Spoken or written statements that maliciously harm another person's reputation.
  • Harm: Injury to a person or their property due to an action or inaction, forming the basis for a legal claim.
  • Libel: Malicious or untrue written statements about another, brought to the attention of others.
  • Malpractice: Failure to meet a legal duty, causing harm to another.
  • Negligence: An act or omission a reasonable person would not have done/performed in similar circumstances, causing harm.
  • Slander: Harmful, untrue spoken words about another person, publicized to others.

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