Tort Law Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines a tort?

  • An action that leads to emotional distress
  • A criminal act that results in physical injury
  • An intentional breach of contract
  • A civil wrong that causes harm or loss to an individual or their property (correct)

What is the primary objective of tort law?

  • To regulate government actions
  • To punish individuals for their actions
  • To provide compensation for harm caused by wrongful conduct (correct)
  • To enforce contractual obligations

Which of the following is an example of a strict liability tort?

  • Medical malpractice resulting from negligence
  • An automobile accident caused by reckless driving
  • Injuries caused by a defective product, regardless of fault (correct)
  • A dog bite case where the owner had no prior knowledge of the dog's aggressive behavior

What is the purpose of tort law?

<p>To provide compensation for harm or loss caused by the wrongful act of others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a strict liability tort?

<p>Manufacturer's liability for a defective product causing injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between intentional torts and negligence in tort law?

<p>Intent is a key element in intentional torts, while negligence involves a failure to exercise reasonable care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Definition of Tort

  • A tort is a civil wrong or wrongdoing, resulting in harm or injury to another person or their property.

Primary Objective of Tort Law

  • The primary objective of tort law is to provide compensation or relief to victims of wrongful acts.

Strict Liability Torts

  • An example of a strict liability tort is the sale of a defective product that causes harm to the consumer.

Purpose of Tort Law

  • The purpose of tort law is to deter individuals and businesses from engaging in harmful behavior, and to provide a means of redress for those who have been harmed.

Intentional Torts vs. Negligence

  • Intentional torts involve deliberate actions that cause harm to another person or their property.
  • Negligence, on the other hand, involves a failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm or injury to another person or their property.

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