Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the two most common types of claims in civil litigation?
What are the two most common types of claims in civil litigation?
- Intellectual property and family claims
- Criminal and property claims
- Employment and constitutional claims
- Contract and tort claims (correct)
What is the primary purpose of tort law?
What is the primary purpose of tort law?
- To prevent future injuries from occurring
- To punish the defendant for wrongdoing
- To promote public awareness of safety issues
- To compensate the plaintiff for harm suffered (correct)
What is the origin of the word 'tort'?
What is the origin of the word 'tort'?
- Latin word for 'straight'
- English word for 'crooked'
- Greek word for 'wrong'
- French word for 'wrong' (correct)
What is an example of a historical concept that is similar to modern tort law?
What is an example of a historical concept that is similar to modern tort law?
What is one of the dimensions of tort principles?
What is one of the dimensions of tort principles?
What is the primary difference between tort law and criminal law?
What is the primary difference between tort law and criminal law?
What is the standard of fault in tort law that holds a defendant liable even if they have taken all possible precautions?
What is the standard of fault in tort law that holds a defendant liable even if they have taken all possible precautions?
What type of tort suit is most likely to rely on intentional fault?
What type of tort suit is most likely to rely on intentional fault?
What is the primary factor that determines tort liability in cases of negligent conduct?
What is the primary factor that determines tort liability in cases of negligent conduct?
What type of injury is most likely to be the basis of a tort lawsuit?
What type of injury is most likely to be the basis of a tort lawsuit?
Study Notes
Tort Laws and Liability
- In civil litigation, contract and tort claims are the most numerous.
- The law aims to compensate for harms done by awarding damages to a successful plaintiff who demonstrates that the defendant was the cause of the plaintiff's losses.
Definition of Tort
- The term "tort" means "wrong" in French and is derived from the Latin word "tortum," meaning "twisted or crooked or wrong."
- The idea of tort law is ancient, with the concept of "recompense" for injury dating back to ancient Greek life.
Dimensions of Tort
- Tort principles can be viewed along different dimensions, including fault and nature of injury.
- The fault dimension requires a wrongful act by a defendant for the plaintiff to recover, but unlike criminal law, there need not be a specific intent.
Fault Dimension
- Tort law focuses on injury to the plaintiff, and is less concerned about the reasons for the defendant's actions.
- An innocent act or a relatively innocent one may still provide the basis for liability.
- Standards of fault include willful conduct, intentional injury, and negligence.
- The most obvious standard is willful conduct, where the defendant intentionally injures another.
- Negligent conduct that poses unreasonable risks of causing damage is also a basis for liability.
- Strict liability is a type of fault where the defendant is held liable despite observing all possible precautions.
Nature of Injury
- Tort liability varies by the type of injury caused, including physical harm to the person, emotional distress, and wrongful death.
- The nature of injury can include assault, battery, infliction of emotional distress, negligent exposure to toxic pollutants, and wrongful death.
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Description
Learn about the different types of torts, including intentional, negligent, and strict liability torts, as well as available defenses to tort claims in civil litigation.
